the catastrophe of the king's execution, and it seems likely that his
subservience to Cromwell was not quite voluntary. In February 1650 he
was brought to London from Weymouth under a strong guard for having
spread false reports of the Parliament and of Cromwell. He died on the
13th of November in the same year, and was buried in Westminster Abbey,
but after the Restoration his remains were exhumed and buried in a pit
in the yard of St Margaret's, Westminster. May's change of side made him
many bitter enemies, and he is the object of scathing condemnation from
many of his contemporaries.
There is a long notice of May in the _Biographia Britannica_. See also
W. J. Courthope, _Hist. of Eng. Poetry_, vol. 3; and Guizot, _Études
biographiques sur la révolution d'Angleterre_ (pp. 403-426, ed. 1851).
MAY, or MEY(E), WILLIAM (d. 1560), English divine, was the brother of
John May, bishop of Carlisle. He was educated at Cambridge, where he was
a fellow of Trinity Hall, and in 1537, president of Queen's College. May
heartily supported the Reformation, signed the Ten Articles in 1536, and
helped in the production of _The Institution of a Christian Man_. He had
close connexion with the diocese of Ely, being successively chancellor,
vicar-general and prebendary. In 1545 he was made a prebendary of St
Paul's, and in the following year dean. His favourable report on the
Cambridge colleges saved them from dissolution. He was dispossessed
during the reign of Mary, but restored to the deanery on Elizabeth's
accession. He died on the day of his election to the archbishopric of
York.
MAY, the fifth month of our modern year, the third of the old Roman
calendar. The origin of the name is disputed; the derivation from Maia,
the mother of Mercury, to whom the Romans were accustomed to sacrifice
on the first day of this month, is usually accepted. The ancient Romans
used on May Day to go in procession to the grotto of Egeria. From the
28th of April to the 2nd of May was kept the festival in honour of
Flora, goddess of flowers. By the Romans the month was regarded as
unlucky for marriages, owing to the celebration on the 9th, 11th and
13th of the Lemuria, the festival of the unhappy dead. This superstition
has survived to the present day.
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