Matthew Paris was unfortunate in living at a time when English
politics were peculiarly involved and tedious. His talent is for
narrative and description. Though he took a keen interest in the
personal side of politics he has no claim to be considered a judge of
character. His appreciations of his contemporaries throw more light on
his own prejudices than on their aims and ideas. His work is always
vigorous, but he imputes motives in the spirit of a partisan who never
pauses to weigh the evidence or to take a comprehensive view of the
situation. His redeeming feature is his generous admiration for
strength of character, even when it goes along with a policy of which
he disapproves. Thus he praises Grosseteste, while he denounces
Grosseteste's scheme of monastic reform. Matthew is a vehement
supporter of the monastic orders against their rivals, the secular
clergy and the mendicant friars. He is violently opposed to the court
and the foreign favourites. He despises the king as a statesman,
though for the man he has some kindly feeling. The frankness with
which he attacks the court of Rome for its exactions is remarkable;
so, too, is the intense nationalism which he displays in dealing with
this topic. His faults of presentment are more often due to
carelessness and narrow views than to deliberate purpose. But he is
sometimes guilty of inserting rhetorical speeches which are not only
fictitious, but also misleading as an account of the speaker's
sentiments. In other cases he tampers with the documents which he
inserts (as, for instance, with the text of Magna Carta). His
chronology is, for a contemporary, inexact; and he occasionally
inserts duplicate versions of the same incident in different places.
Hence he must always be rigorously checked where other authorities
exist and used with caution where he is our sole informant. None the
less, he gives a more vivid impression of his age than any other
English chronicler; and it is a matter for regret that his great
history breaks off in 1259, on the eve of the crowning struggle
between Henry III and the baronage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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