Engineer Port Repair ShipUnited States. War Department
History
Engineer Port Repair Ship
United States. War Department
Repair ships -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Shipboard training 13 38
V. OPERATIONS.
Condition of captured ports 14 40
Operations of port repair ship in a
captured port 15 41
RESTRICTED
SECTION I
GENERAL
=1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE.= This manual is a general reference on engineer
port repair ship crew units. It covers their mission, organization,
equipment, training, and operations. It stresses the use of the ships
and describes their equipment.
2. MISSION.
=a.= Engineer port repair ship crews are military units organized
to assist in the opening and rehabilitation of captured ports. They
operate from engineer port repair ships which are ocean-going steam
or Diesel-powered vessels. (See fig. 1 and sec. III for the ships’
specifications.)
=b.= In performing this mission, a port repair ship crew might be
required to assist in removing obstructions and debris from harbor
entrances, harbors, docks, and areas alongside wharves, quays, and
piers; repair underwater structures; make and repair parts for damaged
port facilities and equipment; and salvage cargos and small craft.
Large salvage operations are a naval function and are handled by the
Navy’s salvage ships.
3. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER UNITS.
=a. Port construction and repair groups.= The engineer port repair ship
operates as the offshore arm of the port construction and repair group
(FM 5-5) and is under the group commander’s authority.
(1) The group’s mission is to return captured ports to operating
condition. It repairs such port facilities as power and water-supply
plants, communications, wharves, docks, warehouses, and cargo-handling
equipment. (See fig. 2.)
[Illustration: _Figure 1. General view of an engineer port repair
ship._]
[Illustration: _Symbols: S = engineer port repair ship. G = port
construction and repair group._
_Figure 2. Schematic view of a typical captured port showing jobs
done by the port construction and repair group and those done by the
engineer port repair ship._]
(2) Usually, the engineer port repair ship is the first large vessel
to enter the port; it carries in supplies and equipment to help the
port group start its work. Some of this equipment such as portable
generators, pneumatic drills, paving breakers, hammers, and saws, may
be put ashore and used by the group’s personnel. In addition, the
facilities of the various shops on the ship are used for making or
repairing parts for damaged port machinery and equipment.
=b. Transportation Corps.= After the harbor has been cleared, the
engineer port repair ship may be called on to assist harbor craft
units of the Transportation Corps in heavy towing or cargo-handling
operations.
=c. Navy.= Naval minesweepers precede the engineer port repair ship
into the harbor, clear the harbor of mines, and report dangerous areas
to the engineer port repair ship.
SECTION II
ORGANIZATION AND DUTIES OF PERSONNEL
4. ORGANIZATION.
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