The gun was tried on the bank of the Hudson, the Palisades opposite
being the target. The inventor declared that every shot hit the mark,
but some evil-minded persons insisted that they fell into the water
within a quarter of a mile of the shore from which they were fired.
About the same time the absurdity of sending into the field a tank of
water, a boiler, an engine and the gun, on separate wheels, connected
by pipes or belting, which would be ruined by the least damage to
anything, began to dawn on the enthusiasts, and the thing was abandoned.
I furnished one of my first governors to Mr. James Horner to regulate a
rolling-mill near Boonton, N. J., a sale which is worth recording. This
mill was employed in rolling steel pretty high in carbon into rods for
making gimlets, and the three-high train had not yet issued from the
brain of Mr. Fritz. The rolling was slow work. The resistance brought
down the speed of the engine before the governor could act, and they
could have only one pass in the rolls at a time. The workmen had to
carry the end of the rod around and insert it in the next groove after
it had run out of the former one. The rod would be black before it was
finished, and often it was difficult to get it finished at all. I do
not know of any change that so much impressed me at the time as did
that which followed the putting of my governor on this engine. The full
speed was kept up, the billets seemed to rush through the rolls, two
and even three passes could be in them at the same time, and the rods
were still at a dull red heat when finished.
This success induced me to make a raid on Pittsburg. I found there very
different conditions. They then rolled nothing but iron, so far as I
saw or heard. In the first mill I visited, after I had discussed the
subject with one of the proprietors, an old man came up to me and said,
“Do you see that chair? I have sat in that chair twenty-four years.”
The chair corroborated his story. “I watch the rolls; when a bar enters
them, I turn on more steam; when it goes out I shut it off. If you put
in a governor that will do as well, I shall be discharged. I don’t know
how to do anything else; I have a family dependent on me, and I don’t
know what I should do.” I did not hesitate long about what I should
do. I could not improve on the old man’s action. He regulated the
speed perfectly. The only result of my success would be to beggar him.
Superseding hand labor by machinery I did not in this particular case
care to be responsible for. I concluded that the Pittsburg way was
good enough for them, and took the next train for home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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