The apparatus was now ready for use, the corresponding points on the
circle and the arc being numbered alike. By setting the first two
points in any corresponding holes, the third point would show the
corresponding position of that point of the link at which it was set.
I thus set out the movements of six different points of the link, the
highest being 12 inches above the trunnions. These represented the
movements of the valves of the engine when the block was at these
points in the link. The apparatus being firm, it worked with entire
precision. To my surprise, it showed much the larger valve opening at
the crank end of the cylinder, where the movement of the piston was
slowest. That would not do; we wanted just the reverse.
I called Mr. Allen in and showed him the defect. After considering it
a few minutes, he said he thought it would be corrected by lowering
the trunnions, so that their arc of vibration would coincide with the
line of centers at its middle point, instead of terminating on it. This
was done, and the result was most successful. The lead was now earlier
and the opening wider at the back end of the cylinder, as the greater
velocity of the piston at that point required, and the cut-offs on the
opposite strokes more equal. The link has always been set in this way,
as shown in the diagram.
From this description of the link motion, it will be seen that the
correct vertical adjustment of the trunnions of the link was an
important matter. To enable this adjustment to be made with precision,
and to be corrected, if from wear of the shaft-bearings or other cause
this became necessary, I secured the pin on which these trunnions
were pivoted to the side of the engine bed in the manner shown in the
following figure. To hold the wedge securely, the surface of the bed
below was reduced, so that the wedge was seized by the flange. The
correct position of this pin was determined by the motions given to the
valves.
[Illustration: VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT OF SUSTAINING PIN FOR TRUNNIONS OF
THE ALLEN LINK]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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