Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel makingHolmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel making
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Engineering; Engineers
The battle of the locomotive was won. Men could see that the machine
was feasible and practicable; that it was a new force with immense
possibilities before it.
How have those possibilities been realised?
CHAPTER IV.
A MARVEL OF MECHANISM.
“The time is coming when it will be cheaper for a working man to travel
on a railway than to walk on foot.”
So prophesied George Stephenson some few years before his successful
competition at Rainhill; and by his success on that fateful day, he had
brought the time appreciably nearer. The directors of the Liverpool
and Manchester Railway no longer debated as to what form of traction
they should adopt.
But Stephenson did not rest on his laurels. Every new engine showed
some improvement. The “Arrow” sped over Chat Moss at about 27 miles an
hour, on the occasion of the first complete journey along the line, on
the 14th of June, 1830; and when, on the public opening of the railway
on the 15th of September, 1830, Mr. William Huskisson, M.P., was
unhappily knocked down by the “Rocket,” George Stephenson himself took
the maimed body in the “Northumbrian,” fifteen miles in twenty-five
minutes—that is, he drove the engine at the speed of thirty-six miles
an hour.
The sad death of Mr. Huskisson has often been referred to, but we
may tell the story again, following the account given by Mr. Smiles,
who had the advantage of the assistance of Robert Stephenson in the
preparation of his biography.
The engines it appears halted at Parkside, some seventeen miles from
Liverpool, to obtain water. The “Northumbrian,” with a carriage
containing the Duke of Wellington and some friends, stood on one
line, so that all the trains might pass him in review on the other.
Mr. Huskisson had descended from the carriage and was standing on the
rail on which the “Rocket” was rapidly approaching. There had been
some coolness between the Duke and Mr. Huskisson, but at this time the
Duke extended his hand and Mr. Huskisson hurried to grasp it, when the
bystanders cried “Get in! get in.”
Mr. Huskisson became flurried and endeavoured to go round the carriage
door which was open and hung over the rail; but while doing this, the
“Rocket” struck him and he fell, his leg being doubled over the rail
and immediately crushed. Unfortunately he died that evening at Eccles
Parsonage.
This sad event cast a gloom over the otherwise rejoicing day; but
the wonderful speed at which the wounded man was conveyed, proved a
marvellous object lesson as to what the locomotive could accomplish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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