Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel makingHolmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel making
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Engineering; Engineers
Mr. Worsdell’s compounds on the North-Eastern Railway have but two
cylinders, one high and the other low-pressure. The one is eighteen and
the other twenty-six inches across. Instead of the steam alternating
between the two cylinders, it all passes first to the high-pressure
and then, through a pipe in the smoke-box, to the larger low-pressure
cylinder. These locomotives, it is said, are not under the objection
alleged against the other compounds—viz., that they have more parts,
and are more costly to build and maintain. Yet it is claimed for them
that they are more economical and more powerful than non-compounds.
When doctors disagree who shall decide? The cost or speed might decide;
but at present it seems doubtful on which side the balance does
really fall. Engines of the three types have done splendid work. A
Worsdell compound, built by Mr. Worsdell, of the North-Eastern Railway,
is reported to have rushed down the incline to Berwick one day at
seventy-six miles an hour for some miles at a time. Then the “Greater
Britain,” a massive North-Western compound engine, turned out at the
Crewe works in 1891, and weighing seventy-five tons, can whirl along
with ease a heavy twenty-five coach express at an average of over fifty
miles an hour, with a comparatively small consumption of fuel.
This locomotive was described in the _Engineer_ newspaper as the most
remarkable that had been built in England for several years. Its axle
bearings are of great length, and its parts are very substantial,
so that it ought to keep out of the repairing shops for long spells
of time. It was specially planned for both fast and heavy passenger
traffic to Scotland, and its work on its trial trip was so good that it
was confidently expected it would answer expectations. In working, the
engine has been found to develop great speed and power, easily running
at over fifty miles an hour with what is called a double train—viz.,
twenty-five coaches, behind it. Indeed, it has run at fifty-five
miles with this heavy train. Its stated speed ranges from thirty to
fifty-five miles an hour, with a low consumption of fuel.
This last is a matter of very great importance to engineers and railway
directors; and when we state that, according to Mr. Bowen Cooke, the
North-Western engines altogether burn 3095 tons of coal per day, any
small saving per hour would be eagerly welcomed.
Now, it is claimed that the compounds have consumed about six pounds
of coal per mile less than others on the same work, and that they also
haul along loads which would require two of the other type. If so, the
saving in the North-Western coal-bill must be enormous.
[Illustration: BACK AND FRONT VIEW OF THE LOCOMOTIVE “GREATER BRITAIN.”]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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