Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel makingHolmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel making
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Engineering; Engineers
Other vessels also had appeared on the royal river. The _Majestic_
even had got as far as Margate, and had ventured across to Calais. The
_Regent_ had been burned off Whitstable, and the _Caledonia_, which
had actually two engines, had steamed across to Flushing. Dodd further
designed a vessel which seems to have gone to Margate in about seven
and a-half hours, speeding along at about ten or eleven miles an hour.
No wonder that Bell could say—“I will venture to affirm that history
does not afford an instance of such rapid improvement in commerce and
civilisation as that which will be effected by steam vessels.” The
_Richmond_ was a little boat of 50 tons, and 17 indicated horse-power.
She was engined by Messrs. Maudslay & Field, of London, and presumably
was the first steamer engined on the Thames. She ran from London to
Richmond. In the next year Messrs. Maudslay engined the _Regent_ of 112
tons and 42 indicated horse-power, and intended to ply between London
and Margate; while, in 1817, this famous firm engined three vessels,
including the _Quebec_ of 500 tons and 100 indicated horse-power,
intended for Quebec and Montreal. Since then they have engined hundreds
of vessels, including screw-propeller ironclads of 20,000 horse-power.
Dodd, alas, though he worked so hard for the establishment of the
steamship, does not seem to have profited by his labour. Like some
other ingenious men he unhappily fell into poverty.
The next in order of succession, who apparently became the most
prominent and among the most useful in the story of the steamship, was
David Napier. Russell avers that from 1818 to about 1830 he “effected
more for the improvement of steam navigation than any other man.” David
Napier ran the _Rob Roy_, a steamer of 90 tons and 30 horse-power,
fitted with his own engines, between Greenock and Belfast. It appears
that at one of the worst seasons he sailed in a vessel plying between
the two ports,—sometimes taking a week to cover the journey, afterwards
made in nine hours by steam,—and eagerly watched the effect of the
heaving waves on the ship as she was tossed by the storm. Then, assured
that there was no overwhelming difficulty for steamers, he started the
_Rob Roy_. He also experimented upon the best shape of hull, and,
without apparently any communication with Stevens across the Atlantic,
came to adopt a wedge-shaped bow, instead of a rounded fore front as
common in sailing ships.
In 1819 he put the _Talbot_ on the Channel between Dublin and Holyhead.
She was built by Wood & Company, and was one of the most perfect
vessels of the kind then constructed. She had two engines of 60
horse-power combined, and was 150 tons burthen. She was followed by the
_Ivanhoe_, and in 1821 steam vessels were regularly used to carry the
mails.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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