Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel makingHolmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
History
Engineers and their triumphs: the story of the locomotive, the steamship, bridge building, tunnel making
Holmes, F. M. (Frederic Morell)
Engineering; Engineers
Apparently Mr. Scarborough was not satisfied with the venture, for,
after failing to sell the ship in Russia, whither she voyaged, she
touched at different ports and returned home. The machinery was taken
out, and she winged her way henceforth by sails alone.
England next did something of the same kind. The _Falcon_ steam yacht,
a little vessel of 175 tons, voyaged to India in 1824, mostly, however,
by the power of sails. In the next year the _Enterprize_, engined by
Messrs. Maudslay & Field, made the passage by steam to Calcutta from
London in the net time of 103 days—ten being used in stoppages, and
the entire voyage thus occupying 113 days. She was a vessel of 500
tons, 122 feet keel, and 27 feet broad, while her engines were of 240
indicated power. Then the _Royal William_, hailing from Quebec, made
the transatlantic passage in 1831, principally by steam, in twenty-six
days. In 1835 Messrs. Willcox & Anderson began to run steamships to
Peninsular ports—an undertaking which blossomed out afterwards into the
celebrated Peninsular and Oriental Steamship Company.
Then in 1838 two steamships, the _Sirius_ and the _Great Western_,
crossed the Atlantic, the latter in fourteen and a-half days. Brunel
had had his wish, and in 1836 he had formed the Great Western Steamship
Company, and the vessel of the same name had been commenced. Others
also were in the field, notably Messrs. Laird of Birkenhead, and
the British and American Steam Navigation Company was founded. The
_Sirius_, which had been built on the Thames, was purchased by them and
prepared for her voyage.
The prime mover in this matter is said to have been Mr. Macgregor
Laird. He had witnessed the work of steamships in the Niger Expedition
of 1832-33 both on sea and river, and from the time of his return he
advocated the establishment of steamships between Great Britain and
America.
The _Sirius_ left Cork on the 5th of April, and arrived at New York
eighteen days afterwards. She carried seven passengers, and close at
her heels followed Brunel’s _Great Western_, which had left Bristol
three days later. The two ships were received with loud acclaim, a vast
crowd of spectators beholding their arrival. The vessels proved beyond
possibility of doubt that the transatlantic voyage by steamships was
possible, and, at a stroke, the duration of the passage was reduced by
almost one-half. It has since been reduced to less than a quarter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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