England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
Also Galfridus in his British book recounteth his life;
and in divers places of England many remembrances be
yet of him and shall remain perpetually, and also of
his knights. First in the Abbey of Westminster, at
Saint Edward's shrine, remaineth the print of his seal
in red wax closed in beryl, in which is written
_Patricius Arthurus, Britannæ, Gallie, Germanie, Dacie,
Imperator_. Item in the castle of Dover ye may see
Gawaine's skull and Craddock's mantle, at Winchester
the Round Table, in other places Launcelot's sword and
many other things. Then all these things considered,
there can no man reasonably gainsay but there was a
king of this land named Arthur. For in all places,
Christian and heathen, he is reputed and taken for one
of the nine worthy, and the first of the three
Christian men. And also he is more spoken of beyond the
sea, more books made of his noble acts than there be in
England, as well in Dutch, Italian, Spanish, and Greek,
as in French. And yet of record remain in witness of
him in Wales, in the town of Camelot, the great stones
and marvellous works of iron, lying under the ground,
and royal vaults, which divers now living hath seen.
I fear one cannot take Caxton's endorsement of Sir Thomas Malory as final
evidence, and accept as historic a King Arthur who on one occasion invaded
the European Continent and defeated in battle the troops of the Roman
Emperor. But there were men to fight in England after the Romans left; and
those beaten in the fight fell back on Scotland, on Wales, on Cornwall, and
some of them wandered farther afield and colonised Brittany in France, a
province which to-day reminds of Cornwall at a thousand points.
The Anglo-Saxons, like other nations, found the air of England civilising.
They aspired to settle down in quiet comfort when there came from the east
a fresh cloud of freebooters, the Danes, to claim a share in this
delectable island. Dane and Saxon fought it out--the Briton from "the
Celtic fringe" occasionally interfering--with all the hearty ill-will of
blood relations, and as they fought shaped out a very good people, partly
English, partly Saxon, partly Danish, and in the mountains partly British.
If you look over England with a seeing eye, you can notice the traces of
each element in the nation's blood; and the landscape will partly explain
why in one place there is a Celtic predominance, in another a Danish. Each
national type sought and held the districts most suitable to its character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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