England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs
Stubbes, writing in 1595, describes closely the bringing home of the
May-pole:--
Against May Day ... every parish, towne or village
assemble themselves, both men, women and children and
either all together or dividing themselves into
companies, they goe some to the woods and groves some
to the hills and mountains where they spend all the
night in pleasant pastime and in the morning return
bringing with them birch boughs and branches of trees
to deck their assemblies withal. But their chiefest
jewel they bring thence is the Maie pole which they
bring home with great veneration as thus--they have
twentie to fortie yoake of oxen, every oxe having a
sweet nosegaie of flowers tied to the top of his horns,
and these oxen draw home the Maypoale which they
covered all over with flowers and herbes bound round
with strings from the top to the bottome and sometimes
it was painted with colours, having two or three
hundred men, women and children following in great
devotion.... Then fall they to banquetting and
feasting, to leaping and dancing about it, as heathen
people did at the dedication of their idols.
Hall, in his _Chronicle_ of the time of Henry VIII., tells how the feast of
May Day was sometimes accompanied by a kind of historical pageant. This is
from his description of a May Day in the seventh year of the reign of Henry
VIII.:--
The King and Queen accompanied with many lordes and
ladies rode in the high ground of Shooter's Hill to
take the open air and as they passed by the way they
espied a company of tall yeomen clothed all in green
with green whodes and bows and arrowes to the number of
two hundred. Then one of them which called himself
Robin Hood came to the King, desiring him to see his
men shoot, and the King was content. Then he whistled
and all the two hundred archers shot and losed at once
and then he whistled again and they likewise shot
again, their arrows whistled by craft of the head, so
that the noise was strange and great and much pleased
the company. All these archers were of the King's guard
and had thus apparelled themselves to make solace to
the King. Then Robin Hood desired the King and Queen to
come into the green wood and to see how the outlaws
live. The King demanded of the Queen and her ladies if
they durst venture to go into the wood with so many
outlawes. Then the Queen said that if it pleased him
she was content, then the horns blew till they came to
the wood under Shooter's Hill, and there was an arbour
made of bows with a hall and a great chamber and an
inner chamber very well made and covered with flowers
and herbes which the King much praised. Then said Robin
Hood, Sir, outlaw's breakfast is venison and therefore
you must be content with such fare as we use. Then the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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