England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
As a rule we take our meals when the train is in motion, so that we can
utilize the various halts to obtain information from those we may meet
at the stations. There is a change to be made in the composition of the
train at this point. The sleeping car goes no further, and a number of
cars loaded with material for construction purposes are appended. We
are really from this point half a construction train. There is only one
ordinary passenger car, with the private car occupied by our party. Our
speed, too, is reduced. It seemed to me somewhat churlish to retain
to ourselves all the comfort and accommodation the directors had so
liberally extended to me and mine, when there were others I knew on the
train not so fortunately circumstanced. I was therefore glad to be of
use to some of my fellow passengers. Our party became thus increased
by the Baron de Longueuil, Dr. Grant the younger, of Ottawa, and other
gentlemen.
We pass Gull Lake and Cypress Stations, 554 miles from Winnipeg, north
of the Cypress Hills. Not a tree or shrub is to be seen; the lofty
ground to the south of us is perfectly bare; the country is dry, the
herbage scanty. On the other hand there are plain indications that
the country is not barren and worthless. It has been described by
some people as a semi-desert. So far as my memory will admit the
comparison, the soil resembles in colour and character that of the
Carse of Gowrie in Perthshire. Those who remember that section of
Scotland will perceive the force of the comparison. The ditches and
excavations expose a fine fertile clay soil, not only on the surface
but to the whole depth of the cuttings. On the recently formed
road-bed, in the bottoms of ditches, there are tufts of green oats
growing vigorously twenty-four inches high, each plant with twelve to
twenty strong stalks sticking out from a single root. This scattered
growth, so luxuriant in itself, has arisen from the seed dropped from
trains or the horse’s feed, during construction, without any attempt
at cultivation. It is true that the herbage is brown and dried up, but
not more so than I have frequently seen it in Ontario at this season.
I cannot speak of the country from Moose Jaw to Qu’Appelle, for it was
night when we passed through it, but from what I heard at the various
stations the land is good; and generally it may be affirmed that in the
five hundred and fifty miles of territory between Swift Current and
Winnipeg the waste and worthless land is scarcely appreciable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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