England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical NotesFleming, Sandford
History
England and Canada: A Summer Tour Between Old and New Westminster, with Historical Notes
Fleming, Sandford
Canada -- Description and travel
It is only step by step that human institutions adapt themselves to
political exigencies. The advance of opinion is slow. All change is
pertinaciously resisted. The British Constitution has grown and been
developed from the first century of its existence. It may not always
have kept pace with the progress of events, but the advance has been
steadily in the direction of good government. Why should it cease to
adapt itself to human requirements? As the world moves onwards it will
doubtless continue to expand and to improve, and as circumstances
demand its elasticity will admit of extension. Certainly there are
wonderful progressive agencies now at work, and the conditions of
life are changing every year. We cannot doubt that some political
organization will be arrived at by which the various units which
make up the Empire, while maintaining full control over their own
local affairs, will be held together by an alliance founded on mutual
affection and a consensus of belief in the common benefit which all
derive.
In the mean time matters cannot be left to chance, and the best
possible provision must be made by which the Dominion may be
represented at the Imperial centre. To a great extent the void is
supplied by the presence in London of a High Commissioner. He is a
member of the Canadian Privy Council and can speak with authority on
the part of the Ministry of which, to some extent, he is a member.
All special representations can be clearly and lucidly submitted
through him, while he can receive and forward those confidential
communications which are made public only when it is expedient to
publish them. There is here a guarantee against misrepresentation or
misunderstanding on both sides by means of an organization which is
simple and natural.
In his address to the Royal Colonial Institute Lord Lorne referred
to the appointment of a High Commissioner, resident in London,
representing the Dominion. He alluded to it as “by far the most
important event which has occurred in the colonial history of the last
few years. As the first step taken by a colony and cordially accepted
by the Imperial authorities,” to lead to an arrangement by which the
Imperial policy will be directly guided.
Lord Lorne in no way overvalues the importance of the presence at the
Imperial centre of a High Commissioner of ability and experience. The
Dominion thus represented can submit on all occasions precise and
correct information, and in matters of treaty with foreign powers can
set before the Imperial authorities the considerations which directly
affect our interests. We have but to think of what we suffered through
the ignorance displayed during the Ashburton negotiations leading to a
treaty which, in its disastrous features, could not be repeated to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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