Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
The Cabinet of Madrid readily accepted this limited form of
assistance. Help of the same description, but upon a more extended
scale, was also furnished by Great Britain. The Foreign Enlistment
Act was suspended and officers and men were encouraged to enter the
service of the Queen of Spain. In England, where the war in the
Peninsula was remembered with pride, volunteers were easily obtained.
In France, for obvious reasons the appeals of the Spanish recruiting
agents met with far less response. Nevertheless, before the autumn
of 1835 some 4000 men, chiefly from Algiers, were transported
to Spain, whilst rather more than double that number of British
volunteers, under the command of De Lacy Evans, the Radical member
for Westminster, were conveyed to the seat of war. Don Carlos,
however, retaliated promptly. From his headquarters at Durango he
issued a proclamation announcing that the Eliot Convention could
not be permitted to apply to foreigners. Any person not of Spanish
nationality, caught in arms against him, would be shot. The moment
this decree was brought to the notice of the British government
Colonel Wylde, the officer attached to the headquarters of the Queen's
armies, was directed to protest against it.[352] Wylde obtained access
to Don Carlos and read out to him the declaration which Palmerston
had drawn up. But the threats contained in it had no effect upon
the Pretender, who replied that his proclamation was lawful, under
the circumstances, and that his officers had the strictest orders to
conform to it.[353] The only reprisal to which the British government
could resort was to signify to its naval commanders that, in the event
of Don Carlos applying for protection on board any of His Majesty's
ships, such protection was to be denied to him.[354]
The French government altogether declined to associate itself with
Great Britain in protesting against the Decree of Durango. Lord
Granville, who upon the return of the Whigs to office had resumed his
post in Paris, found Louis Philippe and his chief ministers, with the
exception of the Duc de Broglie, strongly opposed to any step of that
kind. France, they argued, was differently circumstanced to Great
Britain, inasmuch as she was not a party to the Eliot Convention.
Moreover, were she to use threatening language to Don Carlos and
were he to disregard her menaces, she would be driven to send troops
across the frontier, and both the French and English governments had
agreed that direct intervention was highly inexpedient for the moment.
In vain Lord Granville protested that to remonstrate against the
barbarity of the decree was a duty which the government owed to the
men, who had been transferred from the French to the Spanish service.
Neither that argument, nor the consideration that any appearance
of lack of harmony between the French and British Cabinets must
necessarily encourage the Pretender, had the smallest effect upon
Louis Philippe or upon the majority of his ministers.[355]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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