Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Lord Palmerston's indignation at Louis Philippe's conduct was
increased by the news which he was receiving from Lisbon. Dom Pedro
had died on September 24, 1834, and the Cortes had, thereupon,
declared the Queen to be of age, although she was not yet sixteen
years of age. Shortly afterwards she had married Augustus of
Leuchtenberg, the young duke whose candidature for the Belgian
throne had so alarmed Louis Philippe in 1830. Their married life,
however, was of brief duration. On March 25, 1835, Maria became a
widow and the Cortes at once urged her to lose no time in contracting
a second alliance. The young queen was quite ready to comply and
soon, afterwards, informed her ministers, Marshal Saldanha and the
Duke of Palmella, that she purposed marrying either the Duc de
Nemours or the Prince de Joinville, both sons of Louis Philippe. Her
selection of the French princes, wrote Lord Howard de Walden,[356]
was to be ascribed to the influence of her aunt, the Marquise de
Loulé, who was afterwards discovered to have been in the pay of Louis
Philippe.[357] The British minister, however, succeeded in obtaining
from Saldanha a promise in writing that he would resign, sooner than
allow the French marriage to take place.[358] In Paris, meanwhile,
Louis Philippe emphatically denied to the British ambassador that
he had ever entertained the idea of bringing forward one of his sons
as a candidate for the hand of the Queen of Portugal.[359] It seems
certain, nevertheless, that some intrigue with that purpose in view
had been in progress, and that it was not persevered with on account
of the opposition of the British government. In the opinion of Lord
Howard de Walden, it was to be attributed to the machinations of the
French party at the Court of Lisbon that Queen Maria, about this
time, displayed the greatest reluctance to sanction the despatch of
a Portuguese division to the assistance of the _Christinos_.[360]
But before long it was announced that she was betrothed to Prince
Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg, a nephew of the King of the Belgians. The
marriage was celebrated on April 9, 1836, and from that moment the
influence of the French party at the Court diminished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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