Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Towards the middle of September the news reached Paris that, in
consequence of the Sultan's demands, conveyed to him by Rifat Bey,
Mehemet Ali had invoked the protection and mediation of France.[612]
Furthermore, at the instance of the Comte Walewski, he had declared
his readiness to restore to the Sultan the island of Crete, the Holy
Cities and the province of Adana. Although maintaining his claim to
the hereditary tenure of Egypt, he had announced that he would be
satisfied, as regards Syria, were the government of Tripoli, Damascus
and Aleppo to be conferred upon his son Ibrahim for his life. Thiers
perceived, at once, that in these proposals lay his last chance of
preventing without war the full execution of the Treaty of July 15.
Notwithstanding that he still derided the notion that a blockade of
the coast would suffice to make Mehemet Ali relax his hold upon Syria,
in his heart he was, doubtless, beginning to suspect that he had
overestimated the military power of the Pasha. Napier's proceedings at
Beyrout and his detention of the Egyptian store ships and transports
had not been followed by that vigorous offensive, which, he had
always predicted, Ibrahim would assume the moment any act of war was
committed against him.
Hitherto M. Thiers, in his intercourse with the British _chargé
d'affaires_, with whom he was in private life on very friendly terms,
had never made use of those asperities of language and warlike threats
which he had sometimes indulged in with Werther and Apponyi. But,
on the morning of September 18, when Mr. Bulwer called upon him,
he resolved to adopt new tactics. As they paced up and down a long
gallery in his house at Auteuil, M. Thiers declared emphatically that
he considered the Pasha's last proposals both just and reasonable. If
England would agree to join with France in pressing their acceptance
upon the Porte and the Powers, there would once more be established
the intimate relations between the two governments which the
Quadrilateral Treaty had interrupted. But if not, then seeing that
Mehemet Ali had made these concessions at the instance of France, she
would "be bound to support him." As he concluded he looked Bulwer full
in the face and asked him whether he realized the full import of these
words. "Perfectly," replied he imperturbably, "you mean to declare for
the Pasha and go to war with us in his favour." Before they parted,
however, M. Thiers somewhat modified the gravity of his statement,
by saying that he had spoken as a private individual, not as the
President of the Council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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