Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
The extreme moderation with which M. Thiers had expressed himself came
as a great surprise to the British government. M. Guizot, sincerely
as he desired to see peace maintained, was strongly of opinion that
so mild an exposition of the French case was strangely inconsistent
with the warlike attitude which his government had adopted, since
the beginning of the crisis. He contented himself, in consequence,
with placing M. Thiers' despatches in Lord Palmerston's hands, and
made no attempt to discuss or to defend the opinions expressed in
them.[646] Their contents, when communicated to the assembled British
ministers, removed at once the danger that acute differences of
opinion might lead to a disruption of the government. At the Cabinet
Council of October 10, it was simply decided that Lord Ponsonby
should be directed to urge the Porte to reinstate Mehemet Ali in
the governorship of Egypt and to make the appointment hereditary in
his family, provided he would consent to make an early submission
to the Sultan. At the same time, it was agreed that a copy of these
instructions should be sent to Lord Granville for communication to the
French government.[647]
But, in spite of the pacific language used by M. Thiers in his
despatches, the situation still gave cause for anxiety. The lower
classes in Paris had been greatly stirred by the Jacobinical
declamations of the Radical press. On October 15, as Louis Philippe
was entering the Tuileries, he narrowly escaped the bullet of an
assassin. The would-be regicide, an individual named Darmès,
when arrested and questioned, declared that he was by profession
"a conspirator and an exterminator of tyrants." This outrage
and other anarchical symptoms were not without effect upon the
_bourgeoisie_.[648] The signs of the times pointed clearly to the
probability that war abroad would be followed by a revolution at home.
Meanwhile, rumours were current that the government was preparing
some sudden act of aggression--an "_Anconade_"[649] as it was called.
It was said that the military occupation of some position in Turkey
was contemplated. The sudden recall, however, to Toulon of the French
fleet, which had been cruising in Greek waters, seemed to prove, not
only that the government could have no such intention, but that it
was desirous of avoiding the danger of any chance collision with the
British squadron operating off the Syrian coast. Nevertheless, after
the return home of Admiral Hugon's fleet, reports about the warlike
plans of M. Thiers assumed a more concrete form. Lord Granville,
on October 12, received information from a person, who stipulated
for a special remuneration should his intelligence prove accurate,
that the French government had decided to seize one of the Balearic
Islands.[650]
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