Europe -- Politics and government -- 1815-1848; France -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Mehemet Ali having thus made his submission, it remained only to
determine the conditions under which the hereditary governorship of
Egypt should be conferred upon him. The Porte was very naturally
desirous to circumscribe in every possible way, the powers which it
had reluctantly consented to delegate. Some weeks, accordingly, were
spent in discussing the affair with the ambassadors. But, at last, on
February 13, 1841, the Porte issued a _firman_ of investiture, and
sent off a special envoy to Egypt to present it to Mehemet Ali.[679]
The French government, meanwhile, rigidly abstained from any kind of
interference, M. Guizot from the tribune of the Chamber declared his
intention of preserving the peace, whilst at the same time maintaining
the armaments which, by reason of her isolation, France could not
afford to reduce. The Opposition inveighed fiercely against the
attitude which the government proposed to adopt. M. Thiers gave his
version of the negotiations and protested that, had he been able to
remain in office, he would have armed upon a gigantic scale, not only
in order to prevent the execution of the Treaty of July, but in order
to obtain a revision of the territorial settlement of 1815. To support
their statements, he and his former colleagues recklessly divulged
the contents of confidential documents, and disclosed military
secrets.[680] Nevertheless, ministers obtained a majority in both
Chambers on the question of their foreign policy. The attention of the
assembly, during the remainder of the session, was chiefly directed
to matters connected with the fortification of Paris. The enormous
expenditure entailed by that measure, and by the other military
preparations of M. Thiers had a very sobering effect upon the popular
Chamber. The crisis, it was computed, would cost the country not less
than one hundred and fifty millions of francs.[681]
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