Providence, Md., founded, 109, 144. Providence, R.I., settled, 218; growth, 230; and Gorton, 232; union with Rhode Island, 235, 237. Puritans, in Virginia, 106; in Maryland, 109, 144, 145; rise, 153; Separatists, 154-156. _See also_ New England colonies by name. Quebec, settled, 288; captured, 290. _Quo warranto_ against Virginia Company, 88. Raleigh, Sir Walter, and Gilbert's plan, 15; voyage with Gilbert, 16; appearance, 21; accomplishments, 21; royal favor, 21; charter, 22; exploring expedition, 22, 23; first colony, 23-25; second, 26, 27; introduces potato and tobacco, 26; third colony, 27; colony and Indians, 27, 28, 32; and Armada, 29; relief expeditions, 30; assigns trade right, 31; fate of colony, 31, 32; place in history, 32; fall, 33; in Guinea, 33; executed, 33; monopoly abrogated, 35; search for colony, 56. Ratcliffe, John, in Virginia, 43, 49, 57, 63; president, 51; and Smith, 52, 63; deposed, 54; slain, 65. Religion, influence on Spain, 4; on England, 5; freedom in Maryland, 125, 139, 140, 143, 144; persecution in Massachusetts, 191, 201, 211, 237, 319; theocracy in New England, 200-202, 258, 262-264; freedom in Rhode Island, 238; Indian missions, 302-304; bibliography on influence, 338. _See also_ sects by name. Representation, Virginia, 79, 80, 92-94; and taxation in Virginia, 90, 96, 113; James I.'s policy, 91; Maryland, 125, 133; Plymouth, 179; Massachusetts, 202, 203; Connecticut, 250, 258; New Haven, 265; town unit, 322. _See also_ Suffrage. Rhode Island, Providence settled, 218; island purchased and settled, 229; body politic, 229; union of settlements, 230, 237, 238; attitude of Massachusetts, 230, 231, 235-238; parliamentary charter, 235; boundaries, 235; Gorton's settlement, 232-235; Coddington's commission, 237, 238; Baptists in, 237; religious freedom, 238; and New England Confederation, 298; named, 292; bibliography, 335. _See also_ New England. Richelieu and Canada, 288. Roberval, colony, 285. Robinson, John, character, 155; in Leyden, 157; remains there, 160; death, 172. Rolfe, John, marries Pocahontas, 72; plants tobacco, 75; secretary of state, 77. Roxbury, settled, 198; emigration to Springfield, 247. Russia, English voyages, 8. Sable Island, attempted settlements, 284, 286. Saco, settlement, 273; and Plough patent, 277; submits to Massachusetts, 280. St. Croix, French settlement reduced, 72, 149, 289. St. Mary's, founded, 127. Salem (Naumkeag), settled, 175, 183; Endicott at, 186; named, 186; sickness, 186, 195; and Roger Williams, 213-217. Saltonstall, Sir Richard, agrees to emigrate, 193; attempted settlement, 248. Sandys, Sir Edwin, in London Company, policy, 76, 78; treasurer, 81; enterprise, 82; royal opposition, 82; and Charles I., 91. Say and Sele, Lord, grant, 248; buys Dover, 268, 271.