Saybrook, founded, 249, 259; sold to Connecticut, 260. Scarboro, grant of site, 274; submits to Massachusetts, 281. Scrivener, Matthew, in Virginia, 54, 57; death, 57. Separatism, rise, 154; refuge in Holland, 154-156. _See also_ Congregationalism, Pilgrims. Servants, in Virginia, 100, 115; in Maryland, 128. Sheriff, in Maryland, 129. Ship-building, New England, 322. Slave-trade, English, 8-10. Slavery, introduction, 81; social influence, 116, 147. Smith, John, Virginia settler, 43; career, 43; rescued by Pocahontas, 46-48; arrested, 49; in council, 49; cape merchant, 51; supplies from Indians, 52; captured, 52; condemned by Ratcliffe, 52; restored, 53; president, 54; answer to company's complaints, 57; maps, 57, 150; sole ruler, 57, 63; avoids famine, 58; deposed, 64: leaves, 64; on coast of New England, 150; attempted settlement, 150; captured by French, 151; service to New England, 152. Smith, Sir Thomas, buys trade right, 31; in London Company, 76, 78, 81. Social conditions, slavery, 81, 116, 147; servants, 100, 115, 128; Virginia (1634), 101-103; (1648), 110; houses, 114; hospitality, 115; absence of towns, 115, 129; Virginia education, 116, 117; Maryland (1652), 147; New England criminal codes, 180, 203, 326; influence of Calvinism, 321; New England towns, 322, 323; education, 323-325; marriage, 326; sumptuary laws, 326; general characteristics, 326; literature, 327; bibliography, 338. Somers, Sir George, at Bermudas, 62; death, 68. Sources, on period 1574-1652, 329-331; on Virginia, 331, 332; on Maryland, 333; on Plymouth and Massachusetts, 334; on Rhode Island, 335; on Connecticut and New Haven, 335; on New Hampshire and Maine, 336; on New Netherland, 336, 337; on French colonies, 337. Southampton, earl of, in London Company, 34, 35, 77, 82. Southampton, joins Connecticut, 259; settled, 296. Southold, union with New Haven, 265; settled, 296. Spain, decay, 3; influence of colonial empire, 4; religious influences, 4; English rivalry, 5; and Drake's attacks, 13; attacks Gilbert's expedition, 16; English war, 28-30, 35; Armada, 30; power destroyed, 30; and English colonies, 36, 60, 74, 283, 284. _See also_ colonies. Springfield, settled, 247; and river-tolls, 305. Standish, Miles, Separatist, in Leyden, 158; exploration, 161; suppresses Merry Mount, 175. Stone, William, governor of Maryland, 143, 144; removed and restored, 147. Stuyvesant, Peter, and New England Confederation, 312; treaty, 313, 314. Suffrage, Virginia, 116; Plymouth, 180; Massachusetts, 202, 210, 211, 243, 319; Connecticut, 258; New Haven, 262-264; New Hampshire, 271. Taxation and representation in Virginia, 90, 96, 113. Theocracy in New England, 200-202, 258, 262-264. Thompson, David, settlements, 175, 267.