We learn from the "Annals of the Barber-Surgeons" some particulars
respecting the taxing of powder. On 8th August, 1751, "Mr. John Brooks,"
it is stated, "attended and produced a deed to which he requested the
subscription of the Court; this deed recited that by an Act of Parliament
passed in the tenth year of Queen Anne, it was enacted that a duty of
twopence per pound should be laid upon all starch imported, and of a penny
per pound upon all starch made in Great Britain, that no perfumer, barber,
or seller of hair-powder should mix any powder of alabaster, plaster of
Paris, whiting, lime, etc. (sweet scents excepted), with any starch to be
made use of for making hair-powder, under a pain of forfeiting the
hair-powder and £50, and that any person who should expose the same for
sale should forfeit it and £20." Other details were given in the deed, and
the Barber-Surgeons gave it their support, and promised twenty guineas
towards the cost of passing the Bill through Parliament.
A few years prior to the above proceeding we gather from the _Gentleman's
Magazine_ particulars of some convictions for using powder not made in
accordance with the laws of the land. "On the 20th October, 1745," it is
recorded, "fifty-one barbers were convicted before the commissioners of
excise, and fined in the penalty of £20, for having in their custody
hair-powder not made of starch, contrary to Act of Parliament: and on the
27th of the same month, forty-nine other barbers were convicted of the
same offence, and fined in the like penalty."
Before powder was used, the hair was generally greased with pomade, and
powdering operations were attended with some trouble. In houses of any
pretension was a small room set apart for the purpose, and it was known as
"the powdering-room." Here were fixed two curtains, and the person went
behind, exposing the head only, which received its proper supply of powder
without any going on the clothes of the individual dressed.
In the _Rambler_, No. 109, under date 1751, a young gentleman writes that
his mother would rather follow him to his grave than see him sneak about
with dirty shoes and blotted fingers, hair unpowdered, and a hat uncocked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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