Both the _Tatler_ and the _Spectator_ include notices of the muff. In No.
153 of the _Tatler_, 1710, is a description of a poor but doubtless a
proud person with a muff. "I saw," it is stated, "he was reduced to
extreme poverty, by certain shabby superfluities in his dress,
for--notwithstanding that it was a very sultry day for the time of the
year--he wore a loose great coat and a _muff_. Here we see poverty trying
to imitate prosperity." There are at least three allusions to the muff in
the pages of the _Spectator_. We find in the issue for March 19th, 1711, a
correspondent desires Addison to be "very satyrical upon the little muff"
that was then fashionable amongst men.
A satirical print was published in 1756, at the Gold Acorn Tavern, facing
Hungerford Market, London, called the "Beau Admiral." It represents
Admiral Byng carrying a large muff. He had been sent to relieve Minorca,
besieged by the French, and after a futile action withdrew his ships,
declaring that the ministry had not furnished him with a sufficient fleet
to successfully fight the enemy. This action made the ministry furious,
and Byng was brought before a court martial, and early in 1757 he was,
according to sentence, shot at Portsmouth.
In America muffs were popular with both men and women. Old newspapers
contain references to them. The following advertisement is drawn from the
_Boston News Letter_ of March 5th, 1715:--
"Any man that took up a Man's Muff drop't on the Lord's Day between
the Old Meeting House & the South, are desired to bring it to the
Printer's Office, and shall be rewarded."
Mrs. Alice Morse Earle, in her "Costume of Colonial Times" (New York:
1894), gives other instances of men's muffs being missing, "In 1725," says
Mrs. Earle, "Dr. Prince lost his 'black bear-skin muff,' and in 1740 a
sable-skin man's muff was advertised." It is clear from Mrs. Earle's
investigations that the beaux of New England followed closely the lead of
the dandies of Old England. "I can easily fancy," she says, "the mincing
face of Horace Walpole peering out of a carriage window or a sedan-chair,
with his hands and his wrists thrust in a great muff; but when I look at
the severe and ascetic countenance in the portrait of Thomas Prince, I
find it hard to think of him, walking solemnly along Boston streets,
carrying his big bear-skin muff." Other Bostonians, we are told,
maintained the fashion until a much later period. Judge Dana employed it
even after Revolutionary times. In 1783, in the will of René Hett, of New
York, several muffs are mentioned, and were considered of sufficient
account to form bequests.
The puritans of New England had little regard for warmth in their places
of worship, and it is not surprising that men wore muffs. People were
obliged to attend the services of the church unless they were sick, yet
little attempt was made to render the places comfortable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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