John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, was tried, and executed on June 22nd,
1535, nominally for high treason, but, as a matter of fact, because he
would not be a party to the king's actions. Shortly before his execution
the Pope sent to him a Cardinal's hat. Said the king when he heard of the
honour to be conferred upon the aged prelate, who was then about
seventy-seven years old, "'Fore heaven, he shall wear it on his shoulders
then, for by the time it arrives he shall not have a head to place it
upon."
Fisher met his death with firmness. At five o'clock in the morning of his
execution he was awakened and the time named to him. He turned over in bed
saying: "Then I can have two hours more sleep, as I am not to die until
nine." Two hours later he arose, dressed himself in his best apparel,
saying, this was his wedding day, when he was to be married to death, and
it was befitting to appear in becoming attire. His head was severed from
his body, and after the executioner had removed all the clothing, he left
the corpse on the scaffold until night, when it was removed by the guard
to All Hallows Churchyard, and interred in a grave dug with their
halberds. It was not suffered to remain there, but was exhumed and buried
in the Chapel of St. Peter ad Vincula in the Tower. The head was spiked on
London Bridge. Hall and others record that the features became fresher and
more comely every day, and were life-like. Crowds were attracted to the
strange sight, which was regarded as a miracle. This annoyed the king not
a little, and he gave orders for the head to be thrown into the river.
A similar offence to that of Fisher's brought to the block a month later
the head of a still greater and wiser man, Sir Thomas More. He was far in
advance of his times, and his teaching is bearing fruit in our day. His
head was placed on London Bridge, until his devoted daughter, Margaret
Roper, bribed a man to move it, and drop it into a boat in which she sat.
She kept the sacred relic for many years, and at her death it was buried
with her in a vault under St. Dunstan's Church, Canterbury.
[Illustration: AXE, BLOCK, AND EXECUTIONER'S MASK. (_From the Tower of
London._)]
We learn from the annals of London Bridge, that in the year 1577, "several
heads were removed from the north end of the Drawbridge to the Southwark
entrance, and hence called Traitors' Gate."
Heads of priests and others heightened the sickening sight of the bridge.
We may here remark that Paul Hentzner in his "Travels in England," written
in 1598, says in speaking of London Bridge:--"Upon this is built a tower,
on whose top the heads of such as have been executed for high treason are
placed on iron spikes; we counted about thirty."
Hentzner's curious and interesting work was reprinted at London in 1889.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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