Bearing somewhat on this subject, there is a striking passage in Hone's
"Every Day Book." Mention is first made of a fatal duel in 1803. It
appears two military officers quarrelled and fought at Primrose Hill,
because their dogs had quarrelled in Hyde Park. Moralising on the fatal
event, the writer concludes his reflections as follows:--"The humble
suicide is buried with ignominy in a cross road, and the finger-post marks
his grave for public scorn. The proud duellist reposes in a Christian
grave beneath marble, proud and daring as himself." The more humane of our
countrymen condemned burial at cross roads, and a much needed reform was
brought about. Before reproducing the Act of Parliament respecting the
burial of suicides it will not be without interest to give details of a
few burials in the highways.
Mr. Simpson in his interesting volume of Derby gleanings, states that on
the 10th of July, 1618, "an old incorrigible rogue cut his own throat in
the County Gaol, and was buried in Green Lane, Derby." We have not any
particulars of this "incorrigible rogue." He would doubtless be interred
at night, and a stake driven through his body.
The parish register of West Hallam, in the same county, supplies another
instance of burial at four lane ends. The entry reads thus;--"1698,
Katharine, the wife of Tho. Smith, als Cutler, was found _felo de se_ by
ye Coroner's inquest, and interred in ye cross ways near ye wind mill on
ye same day." The local historian is silent respecting this case of
suicide, and all that is now known of the poor woman's sad end is
contained in the parish register.
It is recorded in a Norwich newspaper, of 1728, that the body of a
hat-presser, after a verdict of _felo de se_, was accordingly buried in
the highway.
Not far from Boston is a thorn tree known as the "Hawthorn tree," which is
represented in a pretty picture in Pishey Thompson's well-known "History
and Antiquities of Boston" (1856). It is in the parish of Fishtoft, and at
the intersections of the Tower Lane and the road to Fishtoft Church by the
low road to Freiston. "This tree," says Thompson, "is traditionally stated
to have been originally a stake driven into the grave of a (female)
suicide, who was buried at cross roads." The story is generally believed
in the Boston district, although Mr. William Stevenson in a learned paper
in "Bygone Lincolnshire," vol. II., p. 212, states as far as concerns the
hawthorn growing from a stake driven into the ground the tradition has no
foundation in fact.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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