Many curious items dealing with this custom may be found in the columns of
old newspapers. The following particulars, for example, are drawn from the
_Morning Post_, of 27th April, 1810:--"The officers appointed to execute
the ceremony of driving the stake through the dead body of James Cowling,
a deserter from the London Militia, who deprived himself of existence by
cutting his throat at a public-house in Gilbert Street, Clare Market, in
consequence of which a verdict of self-murder, very properly delayed the
business until twelve o'clock on Wednesday night, when the deceased was
buried in the cross roads at the end of Blackmoor Street, Clare Market."
The most painful case which has come under our notice occurred at
Newcastle-on-Tyne. Martha Wilson, the widow of a seaman, was last seen
alive by her neighbours on Sunday, the 13th April, 1817, and on the
following Tuesday she was found dead, suspended from a cord tied to a nail
in her room at the Trinity House. She was subject to fits of melancholy,
and had threatened to destroy herself. On the Wednesday following an
inquest was held, and the jury returned a verdict of _felo de se_. Her
mortal remains were buried in the public highway at night, and the strange
sight was watched by a large gathering of the public. After a stake had
been driven through the body of the poor widow the grave was closed.
The last interment at cross roads in London of which we have been able to
discover any account occurred in June, 1823, when a man named Griffiths,
who had committed suicide, was buried at the junction of Eaton Street and
Grosvenor Place and the King's Road. The burial took place about half-past
one in the morning, and the old practice of driving a stake through the
body in this case was not performed.
Perhaps the few particulars we have given will be sufficient to fully
illustrate the old-time custom of the burial of suicides at cross roads.
At last the impropriety of the proceedings was forced upon Parliament, and
on the 8th July, 1823, the Royal Assent was given to an Act "to alter and
amend the law relating to the interment of the remains of any person found
_felo de se_." The statute is brief, consisting of only two clauses,
viz.:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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