Thomas Brown, in his "Letters from the Dead to the Living" presents a pen
portrait of beaux, as they appeared at the commencement of the eighteenth
century. Some of the passages are well worth reproducing, as they contain
valuable information concerning wigs. "We met," says the writer, "three
flaming beaux of the first magnitude. He in the middle made a most
magnificent figure--his periwig was large enough to have loaded a camel,
and he bestowed upon it at least a bushel of powder, I warrant you. His
sword-knot dangled upon the ground, and his steinkirk, that was most
agreeably discoloured with snuff from the top to the bottom, reach'd down
to his waist; he carry'd his hat under his left arm, walk'd with both
hands in the waistband of his breeches, and his cane, that hung
negligently down in a string from his right arm, trail'd most
harmoniously against the pebbles, while the master of it was tripping it
nicely upon his toes, or humming to himself." Down to the middle of the
eighteenth century, wigs continued to increase in size.
It will not now be without interest to direct attention to a few of the
many styles of wigs.
[Illustration: CAMPAIGN-WIG.]
Randle Holme, in his "Academy of Armory," published in 1684, has some
interesting illustrations, and we will draw upon him for a couple of
pictures. Our first example is called the campaign-wig. He says it "hath
knots or bobs, or dildo, on each side, with a curled forehead." This is
not so cumbrous as the periwig we have noticed.
[Illustration: PERIWIG WITH TAIL.]
Another example from Holme is a smaller style of periwig with tail, and
from this wig doubtless originated the familiar pig-tail. It was of
various forms, and Swift says:--
"We who wear our wigs
With fantail and with snake."
A third example given by Holme is named the "short-bob," and is a plain
peruke, imitating a natural head of hair. "Perukes," says Malcolm, in his
"Manners and Customs," "were an highly important article in 1734. Those of
right gray human hair were four guineas each; light grizzle ties, three
guineas; and other colours in proportion, to twenty-five shillings. Right
gray human hair, cue perukes, from two guineas; white, fifteen shillings
each, which was the price of dark ones; and right gray bob perukes, two
guineas and a half; fifteen shillings was the price of dark bobs. Those
mixed with horsehair were much lower. It will be observed, from the
gradations in price, that real gray hair was most in fashion, and dark of
no estimation." As time ran its course, wigs became more varied in form,
and bore different names.
[Illustration: RAMILLIE-WIG.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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