England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
[791] R. Diceto as above, p. 382. “Uxores filiorum suorum”
must mean Adela of France, Constance of Britanny and Alice
of Maurienne, all of whom are known to have been in Henry’s
custody.
[792] R. Diceto as above, pp. 382, 383.
[793] _Ib._ p. 383. _Gesta Hen._ as above. Cf. Pipe Roll
a. 1173, quoted by _Itin. Hen. II._, p. 180. R. Niger
(Anstruther), p. 176, puts the voyage two days later.
His first care was to bestow his prisoners and hostages in safe
custody.[794] That done, he set off at once on a pilgrimage to the
grave of his former friend and victim at Canterbury. Travelling with
the utmost speed, and feeding only on bread and water, he reached
Canterbury on July 12; before the church of S. Dunstan, outside the
west gate, he dismounted, exchanged his kingly robes for the woollen
gown of a pilgrim, and made his way with bare and bleeding feet along
the rough-paved streets to the cathedral church. Here, surrounded by
a group of bishops and abbots who seem to have come with him, as well
as by the monks of the cathedral chapter and a crowd of wondering
lay-folk, he threw himself in an agony of penitence and prayer on the
martyr’s tomb, which still stood in the crypt where his body had been
hastily buried by the terrified monks immediately after the murder.
The bishop of London now came forward and spoke in the king’s name,
solemnly protesting that he had never sought the primate’s death, and
beseeching absolution from the assembled prelates for the rash words
which had occasioned it. The absolution was given; the king then
underwent a public scourging at the hands of the bishops and monks;
he spent the whole night in prayer before the shrine; early on the
morrow he heard mass and departed, leaving rich gifts in money and
endowments, and rode back still fasting to London, which he reached on
the following morning.[795] The next few days were spent in collecting
forces, in addition to a large troop of Brabantines whom he had brought
over with him,[796] and in despatching a part of these into Suffolk
against Hugh Bigod; Henry himself lingering another day or two to
recover from his excitement and fatigue.[797]
[794] _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 72. Eleanor was placed
at Salisbury (Geoff. Vigeois, l. i. c. 67; Labbe, _Nova Bibl._,
vol. ii. p. 319) in charge of Robert Mauduit; the younger queen
“and the hostages” were sent to Devizes under the care of
Eustace Fitz-Stephen. (Eyton, _Itin. Hen. II._, p. 180, from
Pipe Roll a. 1173.)
[795] For accounts of the penance see R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol.
i. p. 383; Gerv. Cant. (Stubbs), vol. i. pp. 248, 249; _Gesta
Hen._ as above; Rog. Howden (Stubbs), vol. ii. pp. 61, 62;
Will. Newb., l. ii. c. 35 (Howlett, vol. i. p. 18); E. Grim
(Robertson, _Becket_, vol. ii.), pp. 445–447; Herb. Bosh.
(_ib._ vol. iii.), pp. 545–547.
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