England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
Sepulchre itself, beseeching him in Baldwin’s name to carry them back
at the head of his crusading host.
[1139] Will. Tyr., ll. xix.–xxii. l. xxi.; containing a most
moving account of Baldwin. See also Will. Newb., l. iii. c. 10
(Howlett, vol. i. pp. 240–247), and Bishop Stubbs’s elucidation
of the whole story and its significance in his introduction to
_Itin. Reg. Ric._, pp. lxxxi. _et seq._
[1140] “Sicut ab eo ad cujus nutum regnum Jerosolymitanum de
jure hæreditario prædecessorum suorum spectabat.” _Gesta Hen._
(Stubbs), vol. i. p. 328.
[1141] _Ib._ p. 335. They had come through France, and had been
received in Paris by Philip on January 16; Rigord (Duchesne,
_Hist. Franc. Scriptt._, vol. v.), p. 14. They were at
Canterbury on January 29, and it seems that even the Patriarch
of Jerusalem, with the very keys of the Sepulchre itself in his
hands, thought it well to stop and pay his devotions at the
martyr’s tomb; Gerv. Cant. (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 325. A third
envoy, the Grand Master of the Temple, had died on the way at
Verona; _Gesta Hen._ as above, p. 331; R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol.
ii. p. 32.
[1142] _Gesta Hen._ as above, p. 335; cf. R. Diceto as above.
Gir. Cambr., _De Instr. Princ._, dist. ii. c. 24 (Angl. Christ.
Soc., p. 59) places the meeting at Winchester.
The whole assembly wept with the Patriarch; and the king himself was
deeply moved.[1143] How many of his earlier projects of going on
crusade--now to Spain, now to Holy Land, now alone, now with the king
of France--had been mere political expedients, we cannot tell; there
may have been more sincerity in them than one is at first disposed
to imagine. Little as Henry cared for either war or adventure merely
for its own sake, still there flowed in his veins, no less than in
those of his young cousin Baldwin, the blood of Angevin pilgrims and
crusaders. The lifelong dream of Fulk Nerra and Fulk V. may have been
also the dream of Henry, although none of the three was a man to let
his dreams influence his conduct until he saw a clear possibility of
realizing them. Whether there was such a possibility now, however,
was a question whose decision did not rest with Henry alone. If he
was to head a crusade, he must head it not merely as count of Anjou
but as king of England, with all England’s powers and resources,
material and moral, at his back; and this could only be if England
sanctioned his undertaking. The “faithful men of the land”--the bishops
and barons, the constitutional representatives of the nation--were
therefore gathered together in council at Clerkenwell on March 18;
Henry bade them advise him as they thought best for his soul’s health,
and promised to abide by their decision. After deliberation, they gave
it as their unanimous judgement that he must remain at home and not
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