England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
The king’s wrath presently cooled so far that he invited the primate
to a conference at Northampton. They met on horseback in a field near
the town; high words passed between them; the king again demanded, and
the archbishop again refused, unconditional acceptance of the customs;
and in this determination they parted.[106] A private negotiation
with some of the other prelates--suggested, it was said, by the
diplomatist-bishop of Lisieux--was more successful; Roger of York and
Robert of Lincoln met the king at Gloucester and agreed to accept his
customs with no other qualification than a promise on his part to exact
nothing contrary to the rights of their order. Hilary of Chichester
not only did the same but undertook to persuade the primate himself.
In this of course he failed.[107] Some time before Christmas, however,
there came to the archbishop three commissioners who professed to be
sent by the Pope to bid him withdraw his opposition; Henry having,
according to their story, assured the Pope that he had no designs
against the clergy or the Church, and required nothing beyond a
verbal assent for the saving of his regal dignity.[108] On the faith
of their word Thomas met the king at Oxford,[109] and there promised
to accept the customs and obey the king “loyally and in good faith.”
Henry then demanded that as the archbishop had withstood him publicly,
so his submission should be repeated publicly too, in an assembly
of barons and clergy to be convened for that purpose.[110] This was
more than Thomas had been led to expect; but he made no objection,
and the Christmas season passed over in peace. Henry kept the feast
at Berkhampstead,[111] one of the castles lately taken from the
archbishop; Thomas at Canterbury, where he had just been consecrating
the great English scholar Robert of Melun--one of the three Papal
commissioners--to succeed Gilbert Foliot as bishop of Hereford.[112]
[106] Anon. I. (Robertson, _Becket_, vol. iv.), pp. 27–29.
[107] Garnier (Hippeau), pp. 33, 34. Will. Cant. (Robertson,
_Becket_, vol. i.), pp. 14, 15. E. Grim (_ib._ vol. ii.), pp.
377, 378. Anon. I. (_ib._ vol. iv.), pp. 30–31. Cf. Herb. Bosh.
(_ib._ vol. iii.), p. 276, and _Thomas Saga_ (Magnusson), vol.
i. p. 159.
[108] Garnier (Hippeau), pp. 34, 35. Will. Cant. (as above),
p. 15. E. Grim (_ib._ vol. ii.), p. 378. Anon. I. (_ib._ vol.
iv.), p. 31. _Thomas Saga_ (as above), p. 161. All, except the
Anon., seem to doubt the genuineness of the mission.
[109] Herb. Bosh. (as above), p. 277. The Anon. I. (_ib._ vol.
iv.), p. 32, and Garnier (Hippeau), p. 35, say Woodstock.
[110] Garnier, Will. Cant., Herb. Bosh. and _Thomas Saga_, as
above. E. Grim (Robertson, _Becket_, vol. ii.), p. 379. Anon.
I. (_ib._ vol. iv.), pp. 33, 34.
[111] Eyton, _Itin. Hen. II._, p. 66, from Pipe Roll a. 1164.
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