England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
[1219] _Gesta Hen._ as above, p. 45.
[1220] _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. ii. pp. 45, 46.
[1221] According to R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. ii. p. 55, the
conference began on August 16 and lasted three days. The _Gesta
Hen._ as above, p. 47, place it after September 1, but this is
impossible. Will. Armor., _Gesta Phil. Aug._ (Duchesne, _Hist.
Franc. Scriptt._, vol. v.), p. 74, and _Philipp._, l. iii.
(_ibid._) pp. 123, 124, tells the story of the tree in a very
odd shape. He says the English were sitting comfortably under
its shade, while the French were broiling in the sun, and the
French grew so envious of the more agreeable situation of their
foes that they made a dash at them, put them to flight, and
then cut down the tree, which Henry had caused to be carefully
enclosed, as a sort of symbol of his ownership in the soil. R.
Diceto, however, says that the ground on which the tree stood
was French.
Richard had now rejoined his father,[1222] and at his instigation
an attack was made by their united forces upon Mantes, which was
occupied by a small French force under William des Barres, lately the
commandant of Châteauroux. Richard succeeded in avenging his recent
mishap at Châteauroux by taking William prisoner, but he made his
escape immediately, and nothing was gained by the expedition.[1223]
Richard again went into Berry; Henry lingered on the Norman border,
where soon afterwards he received from Philip a demand for another
conference. It took place at Châtillon on October 7, but again without
result. Philip now followed Richard, who thereupon opened negotiations
on his own account, offering to submit his quarrel with Toulouse to
the judgement of the French king’s court;[1224] but this also came
to nothing. Still the negotiations went on, and Henry’s difficulties
were increasing. Chief among them was the want of money to pay his
soldiers. His realms had been almost drained for the Saladin tithe; his
own treasury was exhausted; his troops, seeing no prospect of either
wages or plunder, began to slip away; and at last he was obliged to
disband his mercenaries and send his Welsh auxiliaries back to their
own country.[1225] Philip meanwhile was secretly in communication with
Richard;[1226] and Richard was growing eager to bring matters to a
crisis. The insidious whispers of France and Flanders had done their
work in his too credulous mind. To the end of his life Richard was but
little of a statesman and less of a diplomatist; it is therefore no
wonder that he failed on the one hand to fathom the subtle policy of
his father, and on the other to see through the wiles of Philip. His
fault lay in this--that while Henry’s servants were content to trust
him where they could not understand him, his own son was ready to find
a ground of suspicion in every word and action of his father’s for
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