England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
“God’s blessing go with him!” murmured with a sigh of relief the
aged Bishop Henry of Winchester. “We have not done with him yet!”
cried the king. He at once issued orders that all the ports should
be watched to prevent Thomas from leaving the country,[201] and that
the temporalities of the metropolitan see should be left untouched
pending an appeal to the Pope[202] which he despatched the archbishop
of York and the bishops of London, Worcester, Exeter and Chichester
to prosecute without delay.[203] They sailed from Dover on All Souls
day;[204] that very night Thomas, after three weeks of adventurous
wanderings, guarded with the most devoted vigilance by the brethren
of Sempringham, embarked in a little boat from Sandwich; next day he
landed in Flanders;[205] and after another fortnight’s hiding he
made his way safe to Soissons, where the king of France, disregarding
an embassy sent by Henry to prevent him, welcomed him with open
arms. He hurried on to Sens, where the Pope was now dwelling; the
appellant bishops had preceded him, but Alexander was deaf to their
arguments.[206] Thomas laid at the Pope’s feet his copy of the
Constitutions of Clarendon; they were read, discussed and solemnly
condemned in full consistory.[207] The exiled primate withdrew to a
shelter which his friend Bishop John of Poitiers had secured for him in
the Cistercian abbey of Pontigny in Burgundy.[208] On Christmas-eve,
at Marlborough, Henry’s envoys reported to him the failure of their
mission. On S. Stephen’s day Henry confiscated the whole possessions of
the metropolitan see, of the primate himself and of all his clerks, and
ordered all his kindred and dependents, clerical or lay, to be banished
from the realm.[209]
[201] Anon. I. (as above), p. 55.
[202] Will. Fitz-Steph. (_ib._ vol. iii.), p. 70. Herb. Bosh.
(_ibid._), p. 322.
[203] Garnier (Hippeau), p. 79. Alan Tewkesb. (as above), p.
336. E. Grim (_ibid._), p. 402. Will. Fitz-Steph. (_ib._ vol.
iii.), p. 70. Herb. Bosh. (_ibid._), p. 323. Anon. I. (_ib._
vol. iv.), pp. 60, 61. _Thomas Saga_ (Magnusson), vol. i. p.
261.
[204] Will. Fitz-Steph. as above.
[205] Garnier (Hippeau), pp. 71–74. E. Grim (as above), pp.
399, 400. Alan Tewkesb. (_ibid._), p. 335. Will. Fitz-Steph.
(_ib._ vol. iii.), p. 70. Herb. Bosh. (_ibid._), pp. 323–325.
Anon. I. (_ib._ vol. iv.), pp. 54, 55. _Thomas Saga_
(Magnusson), vol. i. p. 245. Here again there is a confusion
about the date.
[206] Garnier (Hippeau), pp. 74–81. Will. Cant. (Robertson,
_Becket_, vol. i.), pp. 42–46. Alan Tewkesb. (_ib._ vol. ii.),
pp. 335–341. E. Grim (_ibid._), pp. 400–403. Will. Fitz-Steph.
(_ib._ vol. iii.), pp. 70–74. Herb. Bosh. (_ibid._), pp.
325–340. Anon. I. (_ib._ vol. iv.), pp. 57–61. Cf. _Thomas
Saga_ (Magnusson), vol. i. pp. 265–289.
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