England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
The ill news travelled fast. It fell like a thunderbolt upon the
Norman court still gathered round the king at Argentan,[351] whither
the assembly had adjourned after the Christmas feast at Bures. Henry
stood for a moment speechless with horror, then burst into a frenzy of
despair, and shut himself up in his own rooms, refusing to eat or drink
or to see any one.[352] In a few days more, as he anticipated, all
Christendom was ringing with execration of the murder and clamouring
for vengeance upon the king who was universally regarded as its
instigator. The Pope ordered an interdict upon Henry’s continental
dominions, excommunicated the murderers and all who had given or should
henceforth give them aid, shelter or support, and was only restrained
from pronouncing a like sentence upon the king himself by a promise
that he would make compurgation and submit to penance.[353] Two
cardinal-legates charged with the enforcement of these decrees were at
once despatched to Normandy;[354] but when they arrived there, Henry
was out of their reach. The death of Duke Conan in February had thrown
Britanny completely into his hands; he only stayed to secure Geoffrey’s
final establishment there as duke[355] before he called a council at
Argentan and announced that he was going to Ireland.[356] He quitted
Normandy just as the legates reached it,[357] leaving strict orders
that the ports should be closed to all clerks and papal envoys, and
that no one should dare to follow him without special permission.[358]
Landing at Portsmouth in the first days of August,[359] he hurried
to Winchester for a last interview with the dying Bishop Henry,[360]
closed the English ports as he had closed those of Normandy,[361] then
plunged once more into the depths of South Wales, and on October 16
sailed from Milford Haven for Waterford.[362]
[351] R. Diceto (as above), p. 345. _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol.
i. p. 14.
[352] Ep. dccxxxviii. (Robertson, _Becket_, vol. vii.), p. 438.
Cf. MS. Lansdown. (_ib._ vol. iv.), pp. 159, 160, and _Gesta
Hen._ as above.
[353] Epp. dccl., dccli. (Robertson, _Becket_, vol. vii. pp.
471–478).
[354] Gerv. Cant. (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 233. R. Diceto (Stubbs),
vol. i. p. 346. _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 24.
[355] Rob. Torigni, a. 1171. Conan died February 20; Chron.
Kemperleg. _ad ann._ (_Rer. Gall. Scriptt._, vol. xii. p. 563).
The Chron. S. Serg. a. 1169 (Marchegay, _Eglises_, p. 150),
places the event two years too early. Cf. Chron. Britann. a.
1170, 1171 (_Rer. Gall. Scriptt._, vol. xii. p. 560; Morice,
_Hist. Bretagne, preuves_, vol. i. col. 104).
[356] Rob. Torigni, a. 1171.
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