England under the Angevin Kings, Volume IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volume II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
[357] MS. Lansdown. (Robertson, _Becket_, vol. iv.), p. 169.
Gerv. Cant. (as above), pp. 233, 234. The _Gesta Hen._ (as
above), and Rog. Howden (Stubbs, vol. ii. pp. 28, 29) seem to
imply that they arrived just before Henry left; but they are
rather confused about these legates. They make two pairs of
them come to Normandy this summer--first, Vivian and Gratian,
who come with hostile intent, and from whom Henry runs away
(_Gesta Hen._, Stubbs, vol. i. p. 24; Rog. Howden, Stubbs, vol.
ii. p. 29); and secondly, Albert and Theodwine, who apparently
supersede them later in the year, and whom Henry hurries to
meet (_Gesta Hen._ as above, p. 29; Rog. Howden as above, p.
34). But the MS. Lansdown. (which is the fullest account of
all), Gerv. Cant. and R. Diceto distinctly make only one pair
of legates, Albert and Theodwine. The confusion in _Thomas
Saga_ (Magnusson), vol. ii. pp. 31–33, is greater still.
[358] _Gesta Hen._ (as above), p. 24. Cf. Rog. Howden (as
above), p. 29.
[359] _Gesta Hen._ as above, and Gerv. Cant. (Stubbs), vol. i.
p. 234, say August 3; R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 347, says
August 6.
[360] R. Diceto as above. Bishop Henry died on August 8; _ibid._
[361] Gerv. Cant., _Gesta Hen._ and Rog. Howden, as above.
[362] _Gesta Hen._ (as above), p. 25.
The elements favoured his escape; for five months a persistent contrary
wind hindered all communication to Ireland from any part of his
dominions.[363] The bishops and the ministers were left to fight their
own battles and make their own peace with the legates in Normandy until
May 1172, when the king suddenly reappeared[364] to claim the papal
absolution and offer in return not only his own spiritual obedience and
that of his English and continental realms, but also that of Ireland,
which he had secured for Rome as her share in the spoils of a conquest
won with Adrian’s bull in his hand.[365] The bargain was soon struck.
On Sunday May 21 Henry met the legates at Avranches, made his purgation
for the primate’s death, promised the required expiation, and abjured
his obnoxious “customs,” his eldest son joining in the abjuration.[366]
To pacify Louis, young Henry and Margaret were sent over sea with the
archbishop of Rouen and by him crowned together at Winchester on August
27;[367] and the Norman primate returned to join a great council of the
Norman clergy assembled at Avranches to witness there, two days before
Michaelmas, a public repetition of their sovereign’s purgation and his
final absolution by the legates.[368]
[363] R. Diceto (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 350. Gir. Cambr., _Expugn.
Hibern._, l. i. c. 36 (Dimock, vol. v. p. 284).
[364] R. Diceto (as above), p. 351.
[365] _Gesta Hen._ (Stubbs), vol. i. p. 28.
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