England under the Angevin Kings, Volumes I and IINorgate, Kate
History
England under the Angevin Kings, Volumes I and II
Norgate, Kate
Anjou, House of; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Great Britain -- History -- Angevin period, 1154-1216
After the paroxysm came the reaction. When the dreaded year had passed
over and the world found itself still alive; when the king had at
last consented to purchase relief from the interdict by parting from
his beloved Bertha, and the nation was rousing itself to welcome the
new queen who stepped into Bertha’s place; then the blood which he had
shed at Conquereux and elsewhere--one may surely add, the ashes of
his wife--began to weigh heavily on the Black Count’s soul; “the fear
of Gehenna” took possession of him, and leaving the marchland to the
care of his brother Maurice he set out for the Holy Sepulchre.[316]
This journey was the first link in a chain which, through the later
pilgrimages of Fulk Nerra himself and those of his great-grandson Fulk
V., brought the counts of Anjou into a specially intimate relation with
the Holy Land and led to the establishment of an Angevin dynasty upon
its throne. Legend has not been slack to furnish Fulk the Palmer with
characteristic adventures, to tell how his craft outwitted that of the
Turks who tried to exclude him from the Sepulchre, and how he not only
procured a piece of the true Cross, but while kissing the sacred stone
in the fervour of his devotion, detected a loose fragment which he
managed to bite off and bring home as the most precious trophy of his
journey.[317] His first care on his return was to build an abbey for
the reception of this relic. From the rocky angle by the winding Indre
where the great “Square Tower”--as the natives emphatically call the
keep of Loches--was rising in picturesque contrast to a church reared
by Geoffrey Greygown in honour of our Lady,[318] the land which the
wife of the first count of Anjou had transmitted to her descendants
stretched a mile eastward beyond the river in a broad expanse of
green meadow to a waste plot of ground full of broom, belonging to a
man named Ingelger. From its original Latin name, _Belli-locus_, now
corrupted into Beaulieu, it seems possible that the place was set apart
for trials by ordeal of battle.[319]
[316] R. Glaber, l. ii. c. 3 (_Rer. Gall. Scriptt._, vol. x. p.
15). On the regency of Maurice see note C at end of chapter,
and Mabille, Introd. _Comtes d’Anjou_, p. lxxvi.
[317] _Gesta Cons._ (Marchegay, _Comtes_), pp. 102, 103.
There is a versified account of the pious theft in the
Beaulieu office of the Holy Sepulchre, Salies, _Hist. de
Foulques-Nerra_, p. 529.
[318] In 963; Chron. Turon. Abbrev. ad ann. (Salmon, _Chron.
de Touraine_, p. 185). From the foundation-charter, cited
by M. l’abbé Bardet (_La Collégiale de Loches_, p. 8), it
seems that Geoffrey founded the church on his return from a
pilgrimage to Rome. A fragment of his work possibly remains in
the present church (now called S. Ours), which was built by the
historian-prior, Thomas Pactius, in the time of Henry II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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