Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
"If any reliance is to be placed on the traditions of that part of
the country where the scene of the ballad is laid, we will be
enforced to believe that it is founded on facts which occurred at
some remote period of Scottish History. The 'grene wode' of the
ballad was the ancient forest of Dundaff, in Stirlingshire, and Lord
Barnard's Castle is said to have occupied a precipitous cliff,
overhanging the water of Carron, on the lands of Halbertshire. A
small burn, which joins the Carron about five miles above these
lands, is named the Earlsburn, and the hill near the source of that
stream is called the Earlshill, both deriving their appellations,
according to the unvarying traditions of the country, from the
unfortunate Erle's son who is the hero of the ballad. He, also,
according to the same respectable authority, was 'beautiful
exceedingly', and especially remarkable for the extreme length and
loveliness of his yellow hair, which shrouded him as it were a
golden mist. To these floating traditions we are, probably, indebted
for the attempts which have been made to improve and embellish the
ballad, by the introduction of various new stanzas since its first
appearance in a printed form.
"In Percy's _Reliques_, it is mentioned that it had run through two
editions in Scotland, the second of which appeared at Glasgow in
1755, 8vo.; and that to both there was prefixed an advertisement,
setting forth that the preservation of the poem was owing 'to a
lady, who favoured the printers with a copy, as it was carefully
collected from the mouths of old women and nurses', and requesting
that 'any reader, who could render it more correct or complete,
would oblige the public with such improvements'. This was holding
out too tempting a bait not to be greedily snapped at by some of
those 'Ingenious Hands' who have corrupted the purity of legendary
song in Scotland by manifest forgeries and gross impositions.
Accordingly, sixteen additional verses soon appeared in manuscript,
which the Editor of the _Reliques_ has inserted in their proper
places, though he rightly views them in no better light than that of
an ingenious interpolation. Indeed, the whole ballad of _Gil
Morice_, as the writer of the present notice has been politely
informed by the learned and elegant Editor of the _Border
Minstrelsy_, underwent a total revisal about the period when the
tragedy of _Douglas_ was in the zenith of its popularity, and this
improved copy, it seems, embraced the ingenious interpolation above
referred to. Independent altogether of this positive information,
any one, familiar with the state in which traditionary poetry has
been transmitted to the present times, can be at no loss to detect
many more 'ingenious interpolations', as well as paraphrastic
additions, in the ballad as now printed. But, though it has been
grievously corrupted in this way, the most scrupulous inquirer into
the authenticity of ancient song can have no hesitation in admitting
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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