Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
The occurrence of Spires in the old Danish ballad would naturally induce
us to look for the origin of the story in the annals of the German
emperors of the Franconian line, who held their court at Spires, and are
most of them buried in the cathedral at that place. A very promising
clue is immediately found in the history of King (afterwards Emperor)
Henry III., son of the Emperor Conrad II. Salicus. This Henry was
married, in the year 1036, to Gunhild, daughter of Canute the Great. An
English chronicler, William of Malmesbury, writing in the first half of
the 12th century, tells us that after this princess had lived many years
in honorable wedlock, she was accused of adultery. Being forced to clear
herself by wager of battle, she found in all her retinue no one who was
willing to risk a combat with her accuser, a man of gigantic stature,
save a little boy whom she had brought with her from England. The issue
of the duel established her innocence,--her diminutive champion
succeeding by some miracle in ham-stringing his huge adversary; but it
is alleged that the queen refused to return to her husband, and passed
the rest of a long life in a monastery.[3]
[3] "Although there are seven centuries between William and our times,"
says Grundtvig, "and the North Sea between Jutland and the land of his
birth, it almost seems as if he had taken his account from the very
ballad which is at this day sung on the little island of Fuur in the Lym
Fiord."
A Norman-French _Life of Edward the Confessor_, written about 1250,
repeats this story, and adds the champion's name.[4]
[4] We have substituted this paragraph instead of a later chronicle
cited by Grundtvig. The translation is that of the English editor:
_Lives of Edward the Confessor_ (p. 39, 193), recently published by
authority of the British government.
"A daughter had the king,
Who was not so beautiful as clever.
Gunnild her name; and he gave her
To him who with love had asked for her,--
The noble Emperor Henry.
She remained not long with him,
Because by felons, who had no reason
To blame her calumniously,
She was charged with shame:
To the Emperor was she accused.
According to the custom of the empire,
It behoved her to clear herself from shame
By battle; and she takes much trouble
To find one to be her champion:
But finds no one, for very huge was
The accuser,--as a giant.
But a dwarf, whom she had brought up,
Undertook the fight with him.
At the first blow he hamstrung him;
At the second he cut off his feet.
Mimecan was the dwarf's name,
Who was so good a champion,
As the history, which is written,
Says of him. The lady was freed from blame,
But the lady the emperor
No more will have as her lord."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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