Ballads, English -- England -- Texts; Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Texts
Three complete editions of this highly popular poem are known, all
without date. The earliest, (perhaps not later than 1520,) is by
Wynken de Worde, and has this title: _Here beginneth a mery geste of
Robyn Hode and his meyne, and of the proude sheryfe of Notyngham_. A
second is by William Copland, and is apparently made from the former.
A third was printed from Copland's, for Edward White, and though
without date is entered in the Stationers' Registers in 1594. Portions
have been preserved of two other editions, earlier than any of these
three. Ritson had in his hands a few leaves of an "old 4to.
black-letter impression," by Wynken de Worde, "probably in 1489." _The
Gest of Robyn Hode_ was also printed at Edinburgh, in 1508, by Chepman
and Myllar, who in the same year issued a considerable number of
poetical tracts. A volume of these, containing a large fragment of the
piece in question, was most fortunately recovered towards the end of
the last century, and has been reprinted in fac simile by the Messrs.
Laing, Edinburgh, 1827.
The _Lytell Geste_ is obviously to be regarded as an heroic poem,
constructed, partly or entirely, out of previously existing
unconnected "rhymes of Robin Hood." The earlier ballads employed for
this purpose have not been handed down to us in their primitive form.
Whatever this may have been, they were probably very freely treated by
the rhapsodist that strung them together, who has indeed retold the
ancient stories with such skill as might well cause the ruder
originals to be forgotten. Nevertheless, the third fit of our little
epic is indisputably of common derivation with the last part of the
older ballad of _Robin Hood and the Potter_, and other portions of
this tale occur separately in ballads, which, though modern in their
structure, may have had a source independent of the _Lytell Geste_.
It will be observed that each fit of this piece does not constitute a
complete story. Mr. Hunter has correctly enough indicated the division
into ballads as follows: The first ballad is comprised in the first
two fits, and may be called Robin Hood and the Knight; the second
ballad is the third fit, and may be called Little John and the Sheriff
of Nottinghamshire; in the fourth fit we have the ballad of Robin Hood
and the Monks of St. Mary; in the fifth and sixth, Robin Hood, the
Sheriff of Nottingham, and the Knight; the seventh and part of the
eighth contain the ballad of Robin Hood and the King; and the
remaining stanzas of the eighth the Death of Robin Hood.
Concerning the imagined historical foundation of the _Lytell Geste_,
see the general remarks on Robin Hood prefixed to this volume.
Lithe and lysten, gentylmen,
That be of frebore blode;
I shall you tell of a good yemàn,
His name was Robyn Hode.
Robyn was a proude outlawe, 5
Whyles he walked on grounde;
So curteyse an outlawe as he was one
Was never none yfounde.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account