English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.Napier, William Francis Patrick
History
English Battles and Sieges in the Peninsula.: Extracted from his 'Peninsula War'.
Napier, William Francis Patrick
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Overlooking Zabaldica and the Guy river, was the bulging hill
vindicated by the Spaniards, a distinct but lower point on the right
of the position. The left, also abating in height, was yet extremely
rugged and steep, overlooking the Lanz river, and Ross’s brigade was
posted on that side, having in front a Portuguese battalion, whose
flank rested on a small chapel. Campbell was on the right of Ross.
Anson was on the highest ground, partly behind, partly on the right of
Campbell. Byng’s brigade was on a second mass of hills in reserve, and
the Spanish hill was further reinforced by a battalion of Portuguese.
This front of battle was less than two miles, and well filled, its
flanks being washed by the Lanz and the Guy; and those torrents,
pursuing their course, broke by narrow passages through the steep
ridges screening Pampeluna which had been first occupied by Picton,
and where the second line was now posted; that is to say, at the
distance of two miles from, and nearly parallel to the first position,
but on a more extended front. Carlos España maintained the blockade
behind these ridges, and the British cavalry under Cotton stood on some
open ground in the rear of Picton’s right wing.
Soult’s position was also a mountain filling the space between the two
rivers. It was even more rugged than that of the allies, and was only
separated from it by a deep narrow ravine. Clausel’s three divisions
leaned to the right on the village of Sauroren, which was down in the
valley of Lanz, close under the chapel height; Reille’s two divisions
occupied the village of Zabaldica, quite down in the valley of Zubiri
under the right of the allies. The remaining division of this wing and
the light cavalry were, as before said, thrown forward on the mountains
at the other side of the Guy river, menacing Picton and seeking to
communicate with Pampeluna.
COMBAT OF ZABALDICA. (July, 1813.)
The French guns at Zabaldica first opened fire, but the elevation
required to send the shot upward rendered it so ineffectual, that the
greatest part of the artillery remained in the narrow valley of Zubiri.
Soult had however made another effort to gain the Spaniards’ hill and
establish himself near the centre of the allies’ line of battle, but
had been valiantly repulsed just before the arrival of Wellington, who
now reinforced the post with the 40th British Regiment. There was then
a general skirmish along the front, under cover of which Soult examined
the whole position, and the firing continued on the mountain side
until a terrible storm, the usual precursor of English battles in the
Peninsula, brought on premature darkness and terminated the dispute.
This was the state of affairs at daybreak on the 28th, but a signal
alteration had place before the great battle of that day commenced,
and the movements of the wandering divisions by which this change was
effected must now be traced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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