By far the larger portion of Cranmer's books which have survived to the
present time are preserved in the British Museum, whither they came in
1757 as part of the old Royal Library, Henry Prince of Wales having
purchased the Lumley and Arundel collections in 1609. But some are also
possessed by the Cambridge University Library, the Bodleian Library, and
the Archiepiscopal Library at Lambeth, while others are to be found on
the shelves of various cathedral and collegiate libraries, and a few are
in private hands. Those belonging to the two University Libraries were
probably gifts of Lord Lumley, who presented eighty-four volumes to the
Cambridge University Library in 1598, and forty to the Bodleian in the
following year.
Cranmer was the author of several theological books, and he also wrote
the prologue to the second edition of the 'Great Bible,' printed in
1540. His works were collected and arranged by H. Jenkyns, and published
in four volumes at Oxford in 1833. There is a portrait of the
Archbishop, at the age of fifty-seven, by G. Fliccius in the National
Portrait Gallery, and others are at Cambridge and Lambeth. Cranmer was
born at Aslacton Manor, in Nottinghamshire, on the 21st of July 1489,
and burned at the stake at Oxford on the 21st of March 1556.
[Illustration: ARCHBISHOP PARKER.]
MATTHEW PARKER, ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY, 1504-1575
Matthew Parker, the second Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury, was born
at Norwich on the 6th of August 1504. He was the son of William Parker,
a calenderer of stuffs, who, Strype says, 'lived in very good reputation
and plenty, and was a gentleman, bearing for his coat of arms on a field
gules, three keys erected. To which shield, in honour of the Archbishop,
a chevron was added afterwards, charged with three resplendent
estoilles.' Parker was first privately educated, and afterwards
proceeded to Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, of which college he was
elected a Fellow in 1527. In the same year he took holy orders, and in
1535 was appointed Chaplain to Queen Anne Boleyn, who shortly afterwards
conferred on him the Deanery of the College of St. John the Baptist at
Stoke, near Clare in Suffolk. In 1538 he was created a Doctor of
Divinity, and made one of the King's chaplains; and in 1544 he was
elected Master of Corpus Christi College. He was chosen to the office of
Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1545, and again in
1549. In 1552 he was appointed to the Deanery of Lincoln, of which he
was deprived in 1554. During the reign of Mary, Parker lived quietly
pursuing his studies, as he himself tells us, 'Postea privatus vixi, ita
coram Deo laetus in conscientia mea; adeoque nee pudefactus, nec
dejectus, ut dulcissimum otium literarium, ad quod Dei bona providentia
me revocavit, multo majores et solidiores voluptates mihi pepererit,
quam negotiosum illud et periculosum vivendi genus unquam placuit.' On
the accession of Elizabeth he was summoned from his retirement and made
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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