Mr. Locker-Lampson in the introduction to the catalogue of his library
very pertinently remarks: 'It is a good thing to read books, and it need
not be a bad thing to write them; but it is a pious thing to preserve
those that have been some time written.' To collectors scholars owe a
deep debt of gratitude, for innumerable are the precious manuscripts and
rare printed books which they have rescued from destruction, and not a
few of them have enriched by their gifts and bequests the public
libraries of their country. Every lover of books must feel how greatly
indebted he is to Archbishops Cranmer and Parker, the Earl of Arundel,
Lord Lumley, Sir Robert Cotton, and other early collectors, for saving
so many of the priceless manuscripts from the libraries of the
suppressed monasteries and religious houses which, at the Reformation,
intolerance, ignorance, and greed consigned to the hands of the tailor,
the goldbeater, and the grocer. A large number of the treasures once to
be found in these collections have been irrecoverably lost, but many a
volume, now the pride of some great library, bears witness to the pious
and successful exertions of these eminent men.
A love of book-collecting has always prevailed in this country, and
since the end of the seventeenth century it has become very widely
diffused. In the early days of the eighteenth century the Duke of
Devonshire, the Earls of Oxford and Sunderland, and several other
collectors, employed themselves during the winter months in rambling
through various quarters of the town in search of additions to their
libraries, and with some of these collectors the acquisition of books
became a positive passion. In 1813 Dr. Dibdin thought that the
thermometer of bibliomania had reached its highest point, and it would
certainly appear to have been very high indeed, judging from the prices
obtained at the Roxburghe and other sales of the time. For some years
there was a period of depression, which perhaps was at the lowest
between 1830 and 1850, but the desire to acquire rare books appears
never to have been greater than at the present day, and for the choicest
examples collectors are willing to give sums which dwarf into
insignificance the prices which excited the astonishment of our fathers.
These high prices may possibly be somewhat due to the spirited bidding
of the great bookseller we have recently lost, and to the competition of
our American cousins; but they are also distinct evidences that the
beautiful and interesting volumes which issued from the presses of the
old printers have not lost their charm for the bibliophiles of our own
time. They have the advantage, too, of causing these treasures to be
more valued, and consequently better treated, for it has been well said
that nothing tends to the preservation of anything so much as making it
bear a high price.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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