English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
“About the year of our Lord 727, there lived in Oxford a Saxon prince
named Didan, who had an only child, Frideswide (‘bond of peace’). Seeing
that he had large possessions and inheritances, and that she was likely
to enjoy most of them after his decease, Frideswide told her father
that he could not do better than bestow them upon some religious fabric
where she and her spiritual sisters might spend their days in prayers
and in singing psalms and hymns to God. Wherefore the good old man built
a church, and committed it wholly to the use of his daughter, purposely
to exercise her devotion therein; and other edifices adjoining to the
church, to serve as lodging-rooms for Frideswide and twelve virgins of
noble extraction. There she became famous for her piety and for those
excellent parts that nature had endowed her withal; and Algar, King
of Leicester, became her adorer by way of marriage. Finding that he
could not prevail with her by all the entreaties and gifts imaginable,
he departed home, but sent to her ambassadors with this special
and sovereign caution, that if she did not concede, to watch their
opportunity and carry her away by force. Frideswide was inexorable.
Wherefore at the dawning of the day the ambassadors clambered the fences
of the house, and by degrees approaching her private lodging, promised to
themselves nothing but surety of their prize. But she, awakening suddenly
and discovering them, and finding it vain to make an escape, being so
closely besieged, fervently prayed to the Almighty that He would preserve
her from the violence of those wicked persons, and that He would show
some special token of revenge upon them for this their bold attempt.
Wherefore the ambassadors were miraculously struck blind, and like madmen
ran headlong yelling about the city. But Algar was filled with rage, and
intended for Oxford, breathing out nothing but fire and sword. Which
thing being told to Frideswide in a dream, with her sisters the nuns
Katherine and Cicely, she fled to the riverside, where there awaited
her a young man with a beautiful countenance and clothed in white, who,
mitigating their fear with pleasant speech, rowed them up the river to
a wood ten miles distant. There the nuns sheltered in a hut, which ivy
and other sprouts quickly overgrew, hiding them from sight of man. Three
years Frideswide lived in Benton wood, when she came back to Binsey and
afterwards to Oxford, in which place this maiden, having gained the
triumph of her virginity, worked many miracles; and when her days were
over and her Spouse called her, she there died.” Such is the account of
her which Anthony-a-Wood drew from William of Malmesbury and Prior Philip
of Oxford, both of whom unfortunately lived long after the events which
they narrate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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