English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
In the twelfth century, about 1160, some weakness seems to have shown
itself in or near the west front, and the two western bays of the
nave were rebuilt in the style of the day. In the importance given to
the triforium, in the semicircular arches which occur in triforium
and clerestory, and in the use of the chevron ornament, the work is
still Romanesque. But pointed arches also occur both in triforium and
clerestory; while the ground-story, with the exception of the square
abacus, is purely Gothic. The clustered piers, the rich vaulting-shafts,
and well-moulded arches, together with the square abacus, all remind one
of the work at Wells (1171-1191); the foliage of the capitals, however,
is less advanced.
At length the turning-point was reached in the fortunes of Worcester.
The body of St. Wulfstan, after lying dormant for more than a century,
began to work miracles. Pilgrims came in crowds. It was the age of
pilgrimages. Even King John came with offerings; and his body was brought
here for burial. With the pilgrims came the need for more accommodation
in the eastern limb of the church, and from the pilgrims came the money
to provide it. Winchester choir was not long enough to provide for the
crowds who resorted to the shrine of St. Swithun, the Healer; Rochester
had turned a Scotch baker into St. William of Perth, and had to provide
eastward extensions; Ely had to rebuild its presbytery to give room to
the votaries who came from all East Anglia to venerate St. Ethelreda;
Durham erected the Chapel of the Nine Altars to accommodate those
who flocked from all northern England to the shrine of St. Cuthbert;
Canterbury crypt—spacious as it was—was too strait for the pilgrims who
came from all over Christendom to worship the relics of its murdered
archbishop; both Lincoln and St. Alban’s were crowded out, and later in
the century were to build eastward in honour of St. Hugh and St. Alban.
St. Wulfstan, being the newest saint, was for a time exceedingly popular.
[Illustration: CHOIR, LOOKING WEST.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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