English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
Miracles had commenced at Worcester in 1201; about 1204 the
reconstruction of the eastern limb had commenced; and within the next
forty years the old Norman choir had disappeared, and the present eastern
arm was finished. In plan it is a sort of combination of the earlier
eastern extensions at Hereford and Winchester. As at Hereford, a small
eastern transept was provided, and a shallow Lady chapel; but the space
between the eastern transept and the Lady chapel was three bays each
way, as in De Lucy’s work at Winchester. The apsidal chapels of the
Norman transept were also pulled down, that of the south transept being
replaced by an early Gothic chapel. The efficacy of the saint and the
liberality of the pilgrims are shown not only in the scale of the new
work, but in the wealth of detail. Especially beautiful was the arcading
round the walls. Perhaps the only work to compare with the choir of
Worcester is the presbytery of Ely; but in the proportions of its members
the Ely elevation has the best of it. The Worcester architect followed
the proportions of the two Transitional bays at the far end of the nave;
and thus, as compared with Ely, the pier-arcade is too stumpy and the
triforium too large. The crypt of Wulfstan’s church, as we have seen,
only extended as far as the new eastern transept. To get the work east
of the new transept on the same level as the rest, the builders would
have had to extend the crypt eastward. Crypts, however, had gone out of
fashion with the ritualistic need of them; therefore the builder very
sensibly built the eastern part of the choir on the level, not of the
western bays of the choir, but of the nave. But he has been credited with
æsthetic reasons for the course he adopted. A fine effigy of William de
Blois, who commenced this thirteenth-century choir, lies on his tomb in
front of the Lady chapel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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