English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
The see was founded in 1847. Externally and internally the cathedral is
but a magnified parish church. The single western tower, the absence of
a central tower, the extraordinary breadth of the interior, the absence
of a triforium, the wooden roofs, all stamp it with parochialism. Indeed,
the nave and aisles are still the parish church of Manchester, the
cathedral proper being confined to the choir and its aisles. Looked at
as a parish church and a collegiate church—for from 1426 it was both—it
is a magnificent specimen of late English Gothic, dating from 1426 to
1520, when the ambition of architects was to make of their churches
“stone-lanterns.” In the same accidental way as Chichester cathedral it
has become possessed of picturesque double aisles, by the incorporation
on either side of sets of chantries. The south aisle of Dorchester priory
church had a similar origin. It has been so thoroughly “renovated” that
it is practically a modern church. But it is very impressive. There is
no jarring of styles. And the colour effects, externally and internally,
are superb. Its woodwork, too—rood-screen, choir-screens, tabernacled
stalls, misereres, and roofs—is of great richness and fine design. The
whole church in its fortuitous picturesqueness appeals to one much more
than the icy regularity of such churches as St. Mary Redcliffe, Bristol,
or Bath Abbey.
Newcastle Cathedral.
The see was founded in 1882. The church is Curvilinear work of the
fourteenth century, to which a Perpendicular tower and spire, east window
and font were added about 1450. The spire, with its pinnacle supported
on converging flying buttresses, is a bold and effective composition.
Spires of similar construction occur in the Cross Steeple, Glasgow,
and King’s College, Aberdeen, and formerly existed at Linlithgow and
Haddington. London has a fine example by Sir Christopher Wren in St.
Dunstan’s-in-the-East. There is a fine Jacobean monument, pulpit-shaped,
to Henry Maddison, and another to William Hall.
Truro Cathedral.
[Illustration: CHOIR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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