English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
Truro cathedral, consecrated in 1887, is the first entirely new cathedral
designed in England since St. Paul’s. The nave, towers, spires,
chapter-house, and cloister are still to build. In dimensions it ranks
with Norwich and Wells; in plan it is as complex as any of the greater of
our cathedrals. It is intended to have three towers and spires, a south
porch, western porches, an aisled nave of nine bays, a central transept
with eastern and western aisles and baptistery, a choir, sanctuary, and
eastern processional aisle, a square east end, and an unaisled eastern
transept, projecting slightly beyond the aisles. Below the choir is a
crypt, appropriated to vestries. The crypt is supposed to be in the
massive style of the latter years of the twelfth century. The choir is
supposed to have been commenced in the early years of the thirteenth
century; but since, as in the transepts of Salisbury, the aisle windows
are lancets, while those of the clerestory have early plate-tracery, the
upper part of the choir is supposed not to have been finished before
the middle of the century. So again, in the half-century or so which
is supposed to elapse between the commencement and the completion of
the cathedral, the design is supposed to have been altered here and
there as it passed through different hands; hence the rose-windows,
which are unusually plentiful, are all different; the transept ends
are differently treated; the arches of the choir are narrow, those of
the nave are wide; the latter has coupled bays, the choir has not; the
quadripartite vault of the choir becomes more complex in the nave,
just as it does at Lincoln. And just as the Lincoln architect dropped
down fortuitous chapels at the west end of the nave, so Mr. Pearson
purposely forgot to leave room for a baptistery, and tacked it on, in
a carefully casual manner, to the south transept. The cloister, too,
is to be three-sided and lop-sided, as at Chichester. Internally, the
cathedral is picturesquely beautiful, and admirably adapted for the
ritual of the Church of England as it was in the thirteenth century.
The south side of the choir has the remarkable peculiarity of having
three aisles; so has that of Oxford cathedral. But it got its three
aisles in a different way from Oxford. Mr. Pearson was instructed to
leave standing a piece of genuine mediæval work, late and good—viz., the
south aisle of the old church of St. Mary’s. The cathedral was placed
to the north of it, just so far off as to barely admit the buttresses
supporting the flying-buttresses of the choir vault. These buttresses Mr.
Pearson pierced with arches, and, roofing over the space from buttress
to buttress, got a narrow intermediate aisle between the choir-aisle to
the north and St. Mary’s aisle to the south. Thus on the south side of
the choir there are three ranges of piers and three ranges of arches,
and the changing vistas and perspectives and mysterious distances are
delightful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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