English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
II. LANCET.—The lower parts of the northern and southern faces of the
piers of the tower are flat: their shafts being stopped by corbels
instead of descending to the ground. This was to allow the stalls of the
Canons to be placed close up to the piers. Hence it is clear that in the
Norman church the Canons sat, as at Norwich, in the crossing and the
western bays of the nave. Like the Benedictine monks of Canterbury, they
wanted to get into the choir. And so the Norman choir, being altogether
inadequate to contain stalls and sanctuary, as at Canterbury, was pulled
down; and a beautiful early Gothic choir of seven bays was built. Of
this the vaulted aisles and the pier-arches still remain. The work is
late in the Lancet period (1190-1245); for in the south aisle the Lancet
windows are developing into plate-tracery, and the charming arcade on
the wall is cinquefoiled. The new choir was not only far in advance of
its Norman predecessor in length and height; but it was also 12 feet
broader. The church could not be broadened to the south, because the
cloister would prevent any removal of the wall of the south aisle, when
the nave was rebuilt. So the south wall of the choir was rebuilt on the
old foundations: the southern row of piers probably also rest on the
foundations of the Norman piers. The central aisle of the choir was made
much broader than that of the nave, with which, therefore, it is out of
line; the same is the case with the north aisle of the choir.
At the same time the eastern apse of the south transept was rebuilt in
the style of the day, with the crisply carved foliage of the later years
of the Lancet period. The northern transept was to have been rebuilt on
a more extensive scale, not being cramped as the south transept was,
by monastic buildings adjacent. It was to have had an eastern aisle;
but when one pier of the aisle had been built, and part of its eastern
wall (a fragment of which, with string-course, survives), the work was
suddenly stopped.
[Illustration: EAST END.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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