English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
_Vestry._—We now return through the north transept to the north aisle
of the choir. The next work done in the cathedral is to be found in the
vestry to the left. The Norman apse of the north transept was pulled
down; the arch in the west wall is nearly all that is left of it; and a
new chapel was built here in the Transitional period, between 1145 and
1190, to which period the vaulting belongs. Later on, the east end of it
was remodelled, and the western arch built up. Part of the foundation of
the original Norman apse may be seen in the pavement near the door.
_Vestibule._—Now we come to the Lancet or Early Gothic work (1190-1245),
including vestibule, chapter-house, fratery, refectory, Lady chapel, and
the eastern bays of the choir. Passing through the north transept again,
and out through its north door, we enter the vestibule, the architectural
gem of the cathedral. The piers have bases, but no capitals—a feature
common enough in late Gothic, but very unusual in such early work. Pass
into the cloister to see the lovely trefoiled doorway of the vestibule.
Then return to the _Chapter-house_, which is of the same date as the
vestibule. It is rectangular, as were most of the monastic Chapter-houses
originally: _e.g._, Exeter, Durham, Oxford, and Bristol. The windows
have an inner arcade. Here is a bust of Canon Kingsley, by Mr. Belt.
Returning to the vestibule, and passing out of it by the modern north
doorway, we cross the Slype with its elaborate vault, and pass into a
vaulted building of two aisles, each of four bays, laboriously restored
at considerable expense, and then allowed to relapse into a coal-cellar:
this is the so-called fratery. Rooms in similar positions occur at
Fountains and Kirkstall; their use is not known. Notice the day-stairs
which led to the Monks’ dormitory, which was overhead, on the east side
of the cloister, also the curious cusped windows adjacent. Along the
whole of the north side of the cloister extended the _Refectory_, the
Monks’ dining-hall; now the west end has been lopped off, and a passage
driven through the east of it. Towards the west end will be found a fine
doorway by which it was originally entered. To the right of the doorway
is a recess marking the site of the lavatory. Inside, in the south wall,
is the original staircase and pulpit of the refectory. Table talk was
forbidden in all monasteries; a good book was read aloud to the monks
during meals. Another equally fine pulpit remains in the refectory of
Beaulieu, Hampshire; another, in the open air, opposite Shrewsbury Abbey.
The upper part of the refectory has Perpendicular tracery inserted in the
original windows.
[Illustration: VESTIBULE OF CHAPTER-HOUSE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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