English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
All the rest of the work as far as the west end was designed towards the
end of the Norman period: _c._ 1130. The lateness of the work is seen
in the tall, slender, graceful shafts of the triforium and clerestory,
and in the substitution of mouldings for carved ornament in the orders
of all the arches. It is much nearer Gothic than the contemporary work
at Peterborough and Norwich. The proportions are unusually good, both
the pier-arches and clerestory being taller than usual in proportion to
such a lofty triforium. Accordingly, the proportions of the Norman choir,
then standing, were copied in the presbytery added to the choir in the
thirteenth century; and the proportions of the presbytery were reproduced
in the fourteenth-century choir. It is this, doubtless, which gives such
a feeling of unity in Ely, as at Worcester, in spite of the fact that
the present cathedral consists of three blocks built in three different
centuries in entirely different styles. At Canterbury, Rochester, Ripon,
Chester, nave and choir quarrel; at Winchester and York, nave and
transept; Ely has evolved harmony out of discord. The work seems to have
been done in four sections: first, the completion of the transepts and
the crossing and the eastern bays of the nave; second, the western bays;
third, the three lower stories of the west transept; fourth, the monks’
and prior’s doorways.
II. TRANSITIONAL.—The upper stories of the western transept, the western
turrets, and the upper arches of the crossing, were not completed
till about 1170. About the same date are the Infirmary chapel and the
Refectory; the former east, the latter south of the cloisters.
III. LANCET (1190-1245).—Early in the thirteenth century the Galilee
porch was added, in the same position as at Durham. Externally the design
is commonplace; internally, “with its rich outer and inner portals, its
capitals carved with delicate curling leafage, its side arcades in double
rows of trefoiled arches, and the profuse dog-tooth enrichment of its
mouldings, it is one of the loveliest things ever built, and one of the
most English in its loveliness.” The early date of 1200 is assigned to
this and to the equally beautiful western porches of St. Alban’s. If so,
Gothic must have advanced with lightning speed from the jejune work of
Lincoln choir and Winchester retro-choir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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