(_b_) _Sees founded by Henry VIII._, who converted into cathedrals three Benedictine churches—viz., Chester, Gloucester, and Peterborough; and two Augustinian churches—viz., Bristol and Oxford. All the above thirteen churches ceased at the Reformation to be served by monks or regular canons, and received a new foundation of dean and secular canons. EIGHT VICTORIAN CATHEDRALS.—Liverpool, Manchester, Newcastle, Ripon, St. Albans, Southwell, Truro, Wakefield. ELEVEN CHURCHES OF BENEDICTINE MONKS.—Canterbury, Chester, Durham, Ely, Gloucester, Norwich, Peterborough, Rochester, Winchester, Worcester, St. Albans. FOUR CHURCHES OF REGULAR CANONS OF THE AUGUSTINIAN ORDER.—Bristol, Carlisle, Oxford, Ripon. TWO COLLEGIATE CHURCHES OF SECULAR CANONS.—Manchester, Southwell. FOUR PAROCHIAL CHURCHES.—Liverpool, Newcastle, Truro, Wakefield. Contents. PAGE BRISTOL 1 The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity. CANTERBURY 10 The Cathedral of Christ Church. CARLISLE 25 The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity. CHESTER 31 The Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin. CHICHESTER 42 The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity. DURHAM 51 The Cathedral Church of St. Cuthbert and St. Mary. ELY 64 The Cathedral Church of St. Ethelreda. EXETER 76 The Cathedral Church of St. Peter. GLOUCESTER 94 The Cathedral Church of St. Peter. HEREFORD 109 The Cathedral Church of St. Mary and St. Ethelbert. LICHFIELD 120 The Cathedral Church of St. Chad and St. Mary. LINCOLN 133 The Cathedral Church of St. Mary. LONDON 148 The Cathedral Church of St. Paul. NORWICH 159 The Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity. OXFORD 160 The Cathedral Church of Christ. PETERBOROUGH 178 The Cathedral Church of St. Peter. RIPON 189 The Cathedral Church of St. Peter and St. Wilfrid.