English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised EditionBond, Francis
History
English Cathedrals Illustrated: Second and Revised Edition
Bond, Francis
Cathedrals -- England; Cathedrals -- Wales
VI. MIDDLE GEOMETRICAL.—About 1260 more drastic measures were taken with
the Norman north transept. It was pulled down bodily, and rebuilt on a
design which is perhaps the most original, as it certainly is one of
the most beautiful, in the history of English Gothic architecture. To
the north and west were built enormous windows, with tracery of cusped
circles, quite exceptional in their elongation, more like late German
than English work. On the east side was built an aisle of exquisite
beauty. Its arches, almost straight-sided—its triforium windows, a ring
of cusped circles set under a semicircular arch—its clerestory windows,
spherical triangles enclosing a cusped circular window—the composition of
the triforium—the north and west windows—are quite unique, except so far
as they were copied in later work in the city and neighbourhood. At the
south end of the aisle is the exquisite tomb of Bishop Peter Aquablanca
(_d._ 1268); no doubt built in his lifetime. The tomb is as unique as
the transept, and closely resembles it in design. The inference is that
Bishop Aquablanca built the transept. The credit of it, however, is
constantly given to his successors, apparently on account of his private
vices. But sinners as well as saints have liked to leave memorials behind
them in stone; and, moreover, Aquablanca had his good points. To this day
four thousand loaves are distributed every year out of funds which he
bequeathed. It is recorded, too, that, of a fine which was imposed on the
citizens for encroachments on his episcopal rights, he remitted one half,
and handed over the other for works on the cathedral. Moreover, he was a
foreigner, from Chambery; and has probably received no more favourable
judgment from the English chroniclers than they were wont to give to
foreign favourites of the king who swallowed up the best things in the
English Church.
[Illustration: NORTH TRANSEPT]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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